Cyclobenzaprine Use and Nursing Care Unit 5.4

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Questions and Answers

What type of medication is Cyclobenzaprine?

Skeletal muscle relaxant

How does Cyclobenzaprine relieve muscle spasms?

It acts on the central nervous system

What is the typical duration of Cyclobenzaprine treatment?

Less than 3 weeks

Which of the following is a common side effect of Cyclobenzaprine?

<p>Dry eyes and mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions is a contraindication for Cyclobenzaprine?

<p>Heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients taking Cyclobenzaprine be cautioned about?

<p>Driving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances should be avoided while taking Cyclobenzaprine?

<p>Alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to take Cyclobenzaprine on an empty stomach.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be monitored in a patient taking Cyclobenzaprine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudden discontinuation of Cyclobenzaprine can increase the risk of rebound muscle spasms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyclobenzaprine is typically prescribed for chronic muscle pain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important information should be included in patient teaching about Cyclobenzaprine?

<p>Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants, do not stop abruptly, avoid driving while taking the medication, inform HCP if pregnant or nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the effectiveness of Cyclobenzaprine evaluated?

<p>Evaluation focuses on the reduction or complete relief of muscular pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cyclobenzaprine action

Relaxes muscles by affecting the central nervous system.

Cyclobenzaprine use

Short-term treatment of muscle spasms (less than 3 weeks).

Cyclobenzaprine side effects

Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, eyes), drowsiness, dizziness, headache, confusion, allergic reaction.

Cyclobenzaprine contraindications

Heart disease, diabetes, glaucoma.

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Cyclobenzaprine cautions

Seizure disorders, CNS depression.

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Cyclobenzaprine interactions

Other CNS depressants, alcohol, antidepressants, kava kava.

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Cyclobenzaprine assessment

Vital signs, medical/medication history, reason for medication use.

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Cyclobenzaprine nursing interventions

Monitor vital signs, CNS side effects, ensure safety, monitor muscle spasms.

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Cyclobenzaprine teaching

Avoid abrupt stopping, avoid alcohol and CNS depressants, no driving, acute use only (no longer than 3 weeks).

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Cyclobenzaprine evaluation

Check for reduced or gone muscle pain.

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Study Notes

Cyclobenzaprine (Skeletal Muscle Relaxant)

  • Action: Relieves muscle spasms by acting on the central nervous system.
  • Uses: Short-term treatment of muscle spasms (typically less than 3 weeks).
  • Side effects/Adverse reactions:
    • Anticholinergic effects (e.g., dry eyes, dry mouth)
    • Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, confusion
    • Allergic reaction
  • Contraindications:
    • Heart disease
    • Diabetes
    • Glaucoma
  • Caution:
    • Seizure disorders
    • Central nervous system (CNS) depression
  • Interactions:
    • Other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol)
    • Antidepressants
    • Kava kava
    • Safe to take with food or milk
  • Assessment:
    • Vital signs
    • Medical/medication history
    • Reason for taking the medication
  • Nursing interventions:
    • Monitor vital signs
    • Monitor for CNS side effects
    • Ensure client safety
    • Monitor muscle spasms
  • Teaching:
    • Do not stop abruptly; must be weaned off to prevent rebound spasms.
    • Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants
    • Cannot drive while taking the medication
    • Used for acute spasms, do not take for more than 3 weeks
    • Inform healthcare provider if pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Evaluation:
    • Evaluate client's muscular pain for decreased or complete relief.

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