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Questions and Answers
What has been a key highlight of the Indian economy post-liberalization in the early 1990s?
Which of the following social issues has been a concern in India according to the text?
What has been a notable challenge for the Indian economy despite its growth post-liberalization?
Which government initiative aims to address healthcare disparities in India?
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What is one of the environmental challenges mentioned in the text as prevalent in India?
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What area has the central government of India primarily focused on according to the text?
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Which new policy introduced in India aims at ensuring portability of food security benefits?
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Which controversial legislation has been mainly used against government critics in India?
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Which bill aims at providing protection for personal data in India?
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What was the main trigger for widespread farmer protests in India?
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Which initiative is aimed at promoting self-reliance in India?
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Which legislation grants citizenship to certain religious minority groups fleeing persecution from neighboring countries?
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Study Notes
Current Affairs in India: A Comprehensive Overview
India is a dynamic country with a population of over 1.3 billion people, making it one of the world's most populous nations. In this article, we delve into various aspects of current events in India, covering three main areas: politics, economy, and social issues.
Politics
In recent years, Indian politics has seen significant shifts, with a new ruling party coming into power in May 2019 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Key political developments have included:
- Repeal and replacement of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2021, which grants citizenship to six religious minority groups fleeing persecution from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan before December 31, 2014.
- Implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) aimed at identifying undocumented migrants, particularly those who entered India illegally after March 24, 1971.
- Passage of the Farm Laws (three farm bills), sparking massive farmer protests throughout the country.
- Enactment of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), used mainly against critics of the government.
- Formulation of new policies like 'One Nation One Ration Card,' 'Vocal for Local', and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan' or Self-reliant India Mission.
- Introduction of legislation such as the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019.
These changes reflect India's evolving political landscape and illustrate the efforts being made by the central government towards reform and governance.
Economy
The Indian economy has been steadily growing since its liberalization in the early 1990s. Economic highlights include:
- GDP growth rates approaching pre-pandemic levels, reaching around 8% in January–March 2023 quarter.
- Robust foreign direct investment inflows, increasing by almost 9 times between April 2021 and September 2022.
- Strengthening of India's manufacturing sector, resulting in significant job creation.
- Improved trade relations with neighboring countries.
- Steps towards financial inclusion through initiatives like digital payments, banking penetration, and Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
However, challenges remain, including high unemployment rates, inflation concerns, and debates surrounding taxation policy. The government continues to address these matters while also promoting economic stability and sustainable development.
Social Issues
Social issues play a pivotal role in shaping India's future. Some key areas to consider are:
- Healthcare disparities and challenges faced due to lack of accessibility to healthcare facilities.
- Education inequality, particularly among women and children from marginalized communities.
- Environmental degradation caused by factors such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change.
- Persistent gender discrimination and violence against women.
- Casteism and socioeconomic inequity prevalent across rural and urban regions.
Although India has successfully addressed some of these problems, there remains much work to be done in creating more equitable and inclusive societies. Government initiatives such as Ayushman Bharat - National Health Protection Scheme, Atal Innovation Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and Scheduled Castes and Tribes Development Program aim to tackle these pressing issues.
As a nation continually striving for progress, India faces numerous challenges both domestically and internationally. By staying informed on politics, economics, and social issues, readers can better understand the complex realities facing the country today and engage in discussions concerning potential solutions. This knowledge will equip you to actively participate in shaping our shared global community.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the latest political, economic, and social issues in India with this comprehensive quiz. From recent legislative changes to economic indicators and social challenges, this quiz covers a wide range of topics shaping the current landscape of India.
