Current Affairs January 2024: Polity & Governance

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of the Shimla Development Plan 2041?

To create new transportation networks in Himachal Pradesh

To regulate construction activities in Himachal Pradesh (correct)

To enhance tourism in Himachal Pradesh

To promote agricultural development in Himachal Pradesh

How does the Maldives' geographic position influence China's strategic interests?

It allows China to expand its agricultural exports.

It provides access to major shipping routes. (correct)

It connects China to Europe more efficiently.

It offers China's military units a secure base.

Which country is mentioned as having a strategic interest in the Maldives?

Japan

Russia

Australia

India (correct)

The Shimla Development Plan 2041 focuses on which of the following aspects?

Controlling construction activities Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential outcome of China's engagement with the Maldives?

Heightened geopolitical tensions in the Indian Ocean region. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Belt and Road Initiative play in India's relationship with Maldives tourism?

It enhances India's connectivity and infrastructure in the Maldives. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT typically associated with the India-Maldives tourism dynamic?

Collaboration in joint military tourism efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Shimla Development Plan relates to India’s strategy in Maldives?

It emphasizes infrastructure for increased regional trade. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most likely to contribute to India's dominance in Maldives tourism?

Investment in transportation and connectivity projects. Signup and view all the answers

How might India's development strategies impact local communities in the Maldives?

They might improve local economic conditions through tourism. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Shimla Development Plan 2041 primarily focus on?

Urban infrastructure improvement Signup and view all the answers

What is a recent initiative aimed at enhancing India-Maldives relations?

Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection Project Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus of the reform in organ transplantation in India?

Establishing a national registry for organs Signup and view all the answers

What major concern is associated with the organ transplantation reform?

Inequality in access to organs Signup and view all the answers

Which scheme is related to advancing healthcare and welfare for scheduled castes in India?

SHRESHTA Signup and view all the answers

What are the objectives of the Shimla Development Plan 2041?

Enhancing urban transport and housing Signup and view all the answers

Which governmental scheme aims to address the sanitation challenges present in Indian district courts?

Technological Innovations Under MGNREGA Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the reforms related to the organ transplantation system in India?

Introduction of stricter penalties for illegal organ trade Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Polity and Governance Highlights

India maintains crucial diplomatic and strategic relations with the Maldives, especially due to its proximity to vital shipping lanes.
The Shimla Development Plan 2041 aims to regulate construction activities in Himachal Pradesh, focusing on sustainable development.
Efforts are being made to reform organ transplantation processes in India to improve efficiency and ethical standards.
Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, governs the search and seizure operations conducted by tax authorities.

Key Schemes and Initiatives

The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhuyday Yojana supports socially disadvantaged communities with various developmental initiatives.
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment completed its Year End Review for 2023 highlighting key achievements and future goals.
The selection of Tableaux for Republic Day celebrations showcases India's cultural diversity and heritage.
Bharatmala Phase-1 project has had its deadline extended, focusing on improving highway infrastructure across the country.

Government Actions and Legal Developments

The government has initiated website blocking measures to address security concerns and safeguard national interests.
Sanitation challenges in Indian District Courts have been acknowledged, emphasizing the need for improved facilities and resources.
The Bilkis Bano case has raised discussions regarding remission laws and their implications on justice and societal safety.
Concerns surrounding the Hit-and-Run law highlight the need for comprehensive reforms to ensure accountability and victim support.

Technology and Innovations

Technological advancements have been implemented under the MGNREGA scheme to enhance work efficiency and transparency.
The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra aims to add beneficiaries to the PM-Kisan scheme, boosting support for farmers.
Discussions on the existing examination system in India reveal a need for overhaul and modernization to meet current educational demands.

Special Assistance and Welfare Programs

The Scheme of Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment is designed to bolster state economies through targeted funding.
The SHRESHTA initiative addresses the educational upliftment of marginalized communities through scholarships and quality education.
The Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana continues to provide health insurance coverage to millions of underprivileged families.

Future Outlook

The PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme aims to enhance scientific research capabilities in Earth sciences, promoting national development.
The outlook of over-the-top (OTT) platforms in 2024 indicates continued growth and innovation in digital content consumption.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the current affairs of January 2024, focusing on Polity and Governance in India. This quiz covers significant developments, including India-Maldives relations, the Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands project, and critical reforms. Challenge yourself and stay updated!