Cultural Identity and Dimensions Quiz
31 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process by which a cultural minority changes as it encounters a dominant culture?

  • Cultural encapsulation
  • Enculturation
  • Acculturation (correct)
  • Cultural identity development

    • Which of these best describes the concept of enculturation?

  • The process of adopting a new culture.
  • The development of a unique personal culture.
  • The socialization through which individuals learn their own culture. (correct)
  • The rejection of one's own cultural norms.

    • What does the term 'universal culture' refer to?

  • Cultural practices that are exclusive to a single region.
  • Characteristics shared by a specific subgroup.
  • The unique aspects of a single individual's behavior.
  • The commonalities shared by all cultures and humankind. (correct)

    • A person who views the world strictly through the lens of their own culture is exhibiting which of the following?

    <p>Cultural encapsulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural identity development involve?

    <p>An intrapersonal process of building a complex understanding of self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a disability?

    <p>A physical or mental impairment affecting daily tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best definition of ethnicity as described in the text?

    <p>A group's shared characteristics of culture, religion, and language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a person's 'nationality' specifically refer to?

    <p>Their nation of origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of spirituality in an individual's life, according to the text?

    <p>To offer a framework that guides mental functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of an 'internal locus of responsibility' (IR)?

    <p>The notion that success or failure is primarily one’s own doing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what does 'locus of control' refer to?

    <p>The degree of control that individuals believe they have over their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an 'external locus of control' (EC) imply?

    <p>That consequences result by chance or are outside one's personal control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of locus of responsibility and locus of control would describe someone who believes their success is due to their own actions and they have significant control over their environment?

    <p>Internal locus of responsibility and internal locus of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's model, which of these would NOT be considered a dimension of worldview?

    <p>Individuals’ social media engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck consider the organization of social relationships as a component of worldview?

    <p>As a spectrum between hierarchical and collateral/mutual structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Sue's (1978) model of worldview, what are the two intersecting dimensions that inform individual behaviors?

    <p>Locus of responsibility and locus of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective in multicultural counseling emphasizes viewing each client as an individual and evaluating them using norms from their own culture?

    <p>Emic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expression of social categories that dictate behaviors deemed appropriate for males and females by a particular culture is referred to as:

    <p>Gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the blending of masculinity and femininity in an individual?

    <p>Androgyny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of generational status?

    <p>Clusters of age groups that share characteristics due to historical contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Individualism?

    <p>Focus on self-determination and independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the concept of privilege?

    <p>Unearned power and access to resources based on group membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a socially constructed classification often based on physical distinctions?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sexual orientation refer to?

    <p>Sexual or affectional attraction to the same or opposite gender, or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Promoting policies that aim to improve the lives of those experiencing oppression is referred to as:

    <p>Social advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key indicator of Socioeconomic Status (SES)?

    <p>Household income, education level and occupational status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is more likely to be shared across different racial groups?

    <p>Ethnic heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a limitation of using an etic perspective?

    <p>Failure to account for legitimate cultural variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term ‘collectivism’ prioritize?

    <p>The betterment of others, like community or family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered as a privileged group in U.S. society?

    <p>Religious minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text define as a connection individuals have with themselves and the universe as a whole?

    <p>Spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acculturation and Enculturation

    • Acculturation: Changes in behavior, beliefs, values, language, and cultural activities that occur when a minority group interacts with a dominant culture.
    • Enculturation: The process of learning one's own culture's values, beliefs, and behaviors.

    Cultural Dimensions

    • Universal Culture: Shared characteristics of all cultures (e.g., language, social norms).
    • Group Culture: Characteristics unique to specific cultural groups (e.g., age groups).
    • Individual Culture: Unique behaviors, attitudes, and cognitions of individuals, potentially outside their group norms.

    Cultural Encapsulation

    • Also known as ethnocentrism.
    • A narrow and rigid view of the world, using one's own culture as the standard of normality.
    • Can negatively impact clients, potentially leading to early therapy termination.

    Cultural Identity

    • Individuals' sense of belonging to cultural subgroups.
    • Cultural identity development is a process of building a complex understanding of one's cultural identity across factors like race, gender, ethnicity.

    Disability

    • A mental or physical impairment impacting daily activities.
    • Individuals with disabilities often face discrimination (ableism).

    Ethnicity

    • Shared characteristics of a group (culture, religion, language, etc.).
    • Examples include Latin Americans, Arab Americans.
    • Nationality (country of origin) is often a component of ethnicity.

    Etic vs. Emic Perspective

    • Etic perspective: Focuses on universal cultural qualities and generalizable counseling aspects.
    • Limitation: Ignores cultural variations.
    • Emic perspective: Views each client individually, using client's cultural norms.
    • Recommended in multicultural counseling to reduce bias and stereotyping.

    Gender

    • Sex: Biological distinctions (hormones, anatomy).
    • Gender: Social expression and roles deemed appropriate by a culture.
    • Terms: Masculinity, femininity, androgyny (blend of both).
    • Other categories: Intersex, transgender.

    Generational Status

    • Clusters of age groups within a specific social and historical context.
    • Typically span 15–20 years, sharing characteristics due to shared history.
    • Examples: GI generation, Silent generation, Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y (Millennials), Gen Z.

    Individualism vs. Collectivism

    • Individualism: Behaviors and attitudes driven by self-determination (e.g., competitiveness, self-disclosure, agency).
    • Collectivism: Decisions and priorities based on community or family betterment (e.g., cooperation, interdependence, saving face).
    • Individuals can exhibit a combination of both.

    Privilege vs. Oppression

    • Privilege: Unearned power, resources, advantage based on group membership (e.g., White, male, higher SES, able-bodied, Christian).
    • Oppression: Lack of power, resources, and advantage experienced by other groups (e.g., racial and minority groups, females, sexual minorities, people with disabilities).

    Race

    • Socially constructed classification based on physical features (skin color, hair, etc.).
    • Led to harmful consequences throughout history.
    • Examples of categories in the U.S.: White, Black, Asian, Native American.

    Sexual Orientation

    • Attraction to the same, opposite, or both genders.
    • Sexual identity describes identification with a sexual orientation (e.g., heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual).
    • Sexual orientation exists on a continuum.

    Social Advocacy and Social Justice

    • Social advocacy: Promoting policies and ideas that benefit marginalized groups.
    • Social justice: Aiming for an equitable world for all.

    Socioeconomic Status (SES)

    • Indicated by income, education, occupation, public assistance, and healthcare access.
    • Lower SES groups face higher risks for negative mental health outcomes.
    • Intersection with race, ethnicity, and gender is significant.

    Spirituality and Religion

    • Spirituality: Connection with self and the universe, providing meaning and purpose.
    • Religion: Practices and behaviors tied to one's faith.
    • Includes many Western and Eastern religions.

    Worldview

    • Individuals' perceptions of their relationship with the world.
    • Sue (1978): Locus of responsibility (internal/external) and locus of control (internal/external).
    • Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck (1961): Five dimensions (human nature, relationship to nature, time, self-expression, social relationships).

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of acculturation, enculturation, and cultural dimensions. Explore concepts like cultural encapsulation and identity to better grasp the complexities of cultural interactions. This quiz will help deepen your knowledge of how culture shapes behavior and beliefs.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser