Questions and Answers
What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is essential in what field?
Psychological research
To apply critical thinking means to criticize another viewpoint.
False
What does critical thinking involve when assessing information?
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What is a fundamental aspect of critical thinking?
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What skills does critical thinking provide for interpreting information?
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Most research in psychology involves what?
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What are key principles underpinning critical thinking?
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What does skepticism in critical thinking mean?
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You should accept assertions if they are in print or made by someone in authority.
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What should you check regarding assertions?
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What does objectivity mean in critical thinking?
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On what should you base your judgments in critical thinking?
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What must you set aside to practice critical thinking?
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What does open-mindedness in critical thinking involve?
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You should ignore potential explanations or interpretations.
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What is important to remain when evidence contradicts personal experience?
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Study Notes
Critical Thinking Overview
- Critical thinking is a widely applicable skill essential for evaluating information.
- Involves examining and analyzing information to determine its value.
- Encourages consideration of alternative viewpoints before accepting information as truth.
Importance in Research
- Essential in psychological research for validating claims.
- Critically analyzing existing research supports sound conclusions in your own findings.
- Reading other researchers' works is a fundamental part of conducting psychology research.
Application of Critical Thinking
- Not solely about criticizing other viewpoints, but about making logical assessments.
- Involves assessing both strengths and weaknesses of arguments and conclusions.
- Requires seeking evidence that supports arguments, rather than accepting claims at face value.
Developing Critical Assessment Skills
- Ability to critically evaluate research conclusions, evidence, and methods used.
- Enables researchers to ensure their work is built on established foundations.
Core Principles of Critical Thinking
- Scepticism: Always question assumptions and analyze if evidence supports conclusions.
- Objectivity: Maintain an impartial approach by judging based on logic and evidence, devoid of personal biases.
- Open-mindedness: Consider all sides of an issue and remain flexible to contrary evidence.
Scepticism in Practice
- Do not accept assertions merely based on their publication or authority of the individual presenting them.
- Always check the rigor behind the processes that generate claims.
Objectivity in Evaluation
- Judgement should rely on logic and evidence, avoiding subjective beliefs.
- Set aside personal feelings and biases to maintain impartiality in analysis.
Open-mindedness in Critical Thinking
- Be willing to explore various interpretations and explanations.
- Flexibility is crucial, especially when confronted with evidence that contradicts personal beliefs or experiences.
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Description
Explore essential concepts of critical thinking through engaging flashcards. This quiz will help you understand the importance of this skill in evaluating information and its applications in various fields, including psychological research.