Critical Thinking Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is critical thinking?

It is only crucial in academic settings.

It involves carefully examining and analyzing information. (correct)

It revolves around following authority figures.

It involves blindly accepting information.

Critical thinking is essential in what field?

Psychological research

To apply critical thinking means to criticize another viewpoint.

False

What does critical thinking involve when assessing information?

Assessing both its strengths and weaknesses Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of critical thinking?

Looking for supporting evidence Signup and view all the answers

What skills does critical thinking provide for interpreting information?

Deciding how to evaluate the worth of information Signup and view all the answers

Most research in psychology involves what?

Reading the works of others Signup and view all the answers

What are key principles underpinning critical thinking?

Skepticism, objectivity, and open-mindedness Signup and view all the answers

What does skepticism in critical thinking mean?

Questioning assumptions and analyzing evidence Signup and view all the answers

You should accept assertions if they are in print or made by someone in authority.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should you check regarding assertions?

The rigour of the process used to obtain that assertion Signup and view all the answers

What does objectivity mean in critical thinking?

Taking an impartial and disinterested approach Signup and view all the answers

On what should you base your judgments in critical thinking?

Logic and evidence presented Signup and view all the answers

What must you set aside to practice critical thinking?

Personal feelings or biases Signup and view all the answers

What does open-mindedness in critical thinking involve?

Considering all sides of an issue Signup and view all the answers

You should ignore potential explanations or interpretations.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is important to remain when evidence contradicts personal experience?

Flexibility and willingness to accept contrary evidence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Critical Thinking Overview

Critical thinking is a widely applicable skill essential for evaluating information.
Involves examining and analyzing information to determine its value.
Encourages consideration of alternative viewpoints before accepting information as truth.

Importance in Research

Essential in psychological research for validating claims.
Critically analyzing existing research supports sound conclusions in your own findings.
Reading other researchers' works is a fundamental part of conducting psychology research.

Application of Critical Thinking

Not solely about criticizing other viewpoints, but about making logical assessments.
Involves assessing both strengths and weaknesses of arguments and conclusions.
Requires seeking evidence that supports arguments, rather than accepting claims at face value.

Developing Critical Assessment Skills

Ability to critically evaluate research conclusions, evidence, and methods used.
Enables researchers to ensure their work is built on established foundations.

Core Principles of Critical Thinking

Scepticism: Always question assumptions and analyze if evidence supports conclusions.
Objectivity: Maintain an impartial approach by judging based on logic and evidence, devoid of personal biases.
Open-mindedness: Consider all sides of an issue and remain flexible to contrary evidence.

Scepticism in Practice

Do not accept assertions merely based on their publication or authority of the individual presenting them.
Always check the rigor behind the processes that generate claims.

Objectivity in Evaluation

Judgement should rely on logic and evidence, avoiding subjective beliefs.
Set aside personal feelings and biases to maintain impartiality in analysis.

Open-mindedness in Critical Thinking

Be willing to explore various interpretations and explanations.
Flexibility is crucial, especially when confronted with evidence that contradicts personal beliefs or experiences.

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Description

Explore essential concepts of critical thinking through engaging flashcards. This quiz will help you understand the importance of this skill in evaluating information and its applications in various fields, including psychological research.