Critical Thinking Concepts Flashcards

What does critical thinking involve?

In what field is critical thinking essential?

To apply critical thinking means you are criticizing another viewpoint.

Critical thinking simply means that you are making a logical and rational assessment of information, assessing both its ______ and weaknesses.

What does critical thinking involve regarding others' research?

What skill does critical thinking provide in understanding scholarly information?

What is a crucial component of research in psychology?

Developing an ability for critical analysis is unimportant in research.

What are the three key principles underpinning critical thinking?

What does skepticism mean in the context of critical thinking?

You should not accept an assertion merely because it is ______.

What should you check regarding an assertion?

What does objectivity mean in critical thinking?

How should you judge what you are considering?

You must put personal feelings or biases aside when applying critical thinking.

What does open-mindedness mean?

Never ignore potential ______ or interpretations.

What does being flexible in critical thinking entail?

Critical Thinking Overview

Critical thinking is a widely applicable skill essential for evaluating information.
Involves examining and analyzing information to determine its value.
Encourages consideration of alternative viewpoints before accepting information as truth.

Importance in Research

Essential in psychological research for validating claims.
Critically analyzing existing research supports sound conclusions in your own findings.
Reading other researchers' works is a fundamental part of conducting psychology research.

Application of Critical Thinking

Not solely about criticizing other viewpoints, but about making logical assessments.
Involves assessing both strengths and weaknesses of arguments and conclusions.
Requires seeking evidence that supports arguments, rather than accepting claims at face value.

Developing Critical Assessment Skills

Ability to critically evaluate research conclusions, evidence, and methods used.
Enables researchers to ensure their work is built on established foundations.

Core Principles of Critical Thinking

Scepticism: Always question assumptions and analyze if evidence supports conclusions.
Objectivity: Maintain an impartial approach by judging based on logic and evidence, devoid of personal biases.
Open-mindedness: Consider all sides of an issue and remain flexible to contrary evidence.

Scepticism in Practice

Do not accept assertions merely based on their publication or authority of the individual presenting them.
Always check the rigor behind the processes that generate claims.

Objectivity in Evaluation

Judgement should rely on logic and evidence, avoiding subjective beliefs.
Set aside personal feelings and biases to maintain impartiality in analysis.

Open-mindedness in Critical Thinking

Be willing to explore various interpretations and explanations.
Flexibility is crucial, especially when confronted with evidence that contradicts personal beliefs or experiences.

Explore essential concepts of critical thinking through flashcards that clarify its definition and application in various fields, particularly psychology. This quiz will enhance your understanding of how critical thinking can be utilized to analyze information effectively.