Credit Creation by Commercial Banks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between credit creation and periods of prosperity?

  • Credit creation is large during periods of prosperity. (correct)
  • Credit creation is small during periods of prosperity.
  • Credit creation does not vary with periods of prosperity.
  • Credit creation is unpredictable during periods of prosperity.
  • Why does the volume of bank credit tend to be high during periods of prosperity?

  • High liquidity preference by people
  • Decreased demand for loans
  • Increased demand for loans and advances (correct)
  • Central Bank's monetary policy
  • What is the impact of business depression on the volume of bank credit?

  • Volume of bank credit becomes unpredictable
  • Volume of bank credit increases
  • Volume of bank credit remains constant
  • Volume of bank credit decreases (correct)
  • What is one reason for leakages in the process of credit creation mentioned in the text?

    <p>People keeping a portion of their amount as idle cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a bank to create credit according to the text?

    <p>Sound and profitable assets like bills and government securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the power of banks to create credit get affected if people desire to hold more cash?

    <p>Decreased power to create credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a commercial bank?

    <p>Accepting deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of deposits are also known as demand deposits?

    <p>Current deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who mainly uses current deposits in a commercial bank?

    <p>Businessmen and industrialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of deposit is meant for professional men and middle-class people according to the text?

    <p>Savings deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the restriction on savings deposits regarding withdrawals?

    <p>Restriction on the amount that can be withdrawn at a particular time or during a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deposit does not generally earn interest in a commercial bank?

    <p>Current deposit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are all bills in hand shown on both sides of the balance sheet?

    <p>Because they are considered both an asset and a liability to the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is bank capital important for protecting depositors?

    <p>It determines the bank's ability to cover loans and losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do reserve accounts differ from retained earnings?

    <p>Retained earnings reduce tax liabilities, while reserve accounts are for covering unanticipated losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the proportion of capital to deposits for a bank?

    <p>Higher capital provides greater protection to depositors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accounts represent direct investments in a bank?

    <p>Capital stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do banks maintain lower capital accounts compared to other businesses?

    <p>To reduce their tax liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the power of commercial banks to expand deposits through loans, advances, and investments?

    <p>Credit creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cash reserve ratio affect the volume of credit that commercial banks can create?

    <p>Decreasing the cash reserve ratio increases credit creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the banking habit of the people play in credit creation by commercial banks?

    <p>Encourages multiple expansions of credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor mentioned in the text has the power to prescribe and change the cash reserve ratio to be kept by commercial banks?

    <p>Central Bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nature of business conditions in the economy impact credit creation by commercial banks?

    <p>Affects the willingness of banks to lend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't all deposits be used for credit creation by commercial banks?

    <p>Cash reserve requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a commercial bank in terms of credit?

    <p>Creating credit by accepting deposits and making advances to needy people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a commercial bank act as a 'mobiliser of savings'?

    <p>By keeping the deposits of households safe and providing loans to businessmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical connection between modern banking and the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The Industrial Revolution led to the development of modern banking as a necessity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do commercial banks contribute to economic activity?

    <p>By providing loans to businesses for investment purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a commercial bank from other financial institutions?

    <p>Accepting deposits from the public and providing credit to individuals and businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does a commercial bank act as a 'reservoir' in the economy?

    <p>By collecting savings and offering loans for productive purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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