Cranial Nerves XI & XII Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cranial nerves?

  • Hearing
  • Breathing (correct)
  • Taste
  • Sight
  • Which cranial nerve is responsible for our sense of smell?

  • Optic
  • Olfactory (correct)
  • Oculomotor
  • Trochlear
  • Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling most eye movements?

  • Trigeminal
  • Trochlear
  • Oculomotor (correct)
  • Abducens
  • Which cranial nerve is responsible for our sense of hearing and balance?

    <p>Vestibulocochlear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling tongue movements?

    <p>Hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cranial nerves are all sensory nerves.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The facial nerve is a sensory nerve.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagus nerve is a motor nerve.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accessory nerve is a motor nerve.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the optic nerve?

    <p>Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the oculomotor nerve?

    <p>Controls most eye movements, pupil constriction &amp; maintaining an open eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trochlear nerve?

    <p>Innervates the superior oblique muscle enabling downward &amp; lateral eye movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the abducens nerve?

    <p>Controls lateral rectus muscle allowing for lateral eye movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Provides sensation to face (V1: ophthalmic, V2: maxillary, V3: mandibular) &amp; motor function for chewing muscles (V3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve?

    <p>Responsible for hearing &amp; balance (equilibrium)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Provides taste from posterior 1/3 tongue, innervates part of pharynx-swallowing &amp; regulation of blood pressure &amp; respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the accessory nerve?

    <p>Innervates the sternocleidomastoid &amp; trapezius muscles, aiding in head neck &amp; shoulder movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve?

    <p>Controls tongue movements essential for speech &amp; swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the olfactory nerve?

    <p>Sense of smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hypoglossal nerve is involved in swallowing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagus nerve is responsible for controlling heart rate.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cranial nerves are also known as what?

    <p>Twelve pairs of nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cranial Nerve XI - Accessory

    • Motor - Spinal & Cranial Components
    • Spinal fibers from 5-6 most cranial segments of spinal cord & enters cranial cavity
    • Joins cranial part & emerges through jugular foramen
    • Motor nerve to Trapezius muscle & Sternomastoid muscle (spinal part)
    • Cranial part joins the vagus nerve

    Cranial Nerve XII - Hypoglossal

    • Motor Nerve
    • Arises from medulla oblongata
    • Passes into cavity & vid Hypoglossal cavity
    • Motor to intrinsic & extrinsic muscles of tongue (except palatoglossus)
    • Essential for eating, speaking, swallowing

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    Description

    Explore the key functions and pathways of Cranial Nerve XI (Accessory) and Cranial Nerve XII (Hypoglossal). This quiz covers their motor roles, connections, and the muscles they innervate, highlighting their importance in movement and speech. Perfect for students studying neuroscience and anatomy.

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