CPR steps and guidelines

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Questions and Answers

When administering rescue breaths during CPR, approximately how long should each breath last?

  • 1 second (correct)
  • 3 seconds
  • 2 seconds
  • ½ second

What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio in CPR for adults?

  • 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths. (correct)
  • 15 chest compressions to 3 rescue breaths.
  • 15 chest compressions to 1 rescue breath.
  • 30 chest compressions to 1 rescue breath.

Which of the following is a potential sign or symptom of a heart attack?

  • Persistent chest pain or discomfort
  • Profuse sweating
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • All of the above (correct)

During CPR, after delivering the first rescue breath and the chest doesn't rise, what action should be taken next?

<p>Re-tilt the head and ensure that the nose and mouth are properly sealed before giving the second rescue breath. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to adhere to the links in the Cardiac Chain of Survival?

<p>Following the links in the Cardiac Chain of Survival helps improve the person’s chance of survival. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While performing CPR, you give the first rescue breath, but the chest does not rise. What action should you take next?

<p>Re-tilt the head to ensure the airway is properly opened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which of the following circumstances should you continue administering CPR?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the links in the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?

<p>Prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After an AED delivers a shock, what is the next immediate step you should take?

<p>Continue CPR, starting with chest compressions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When providing abdominal thrusts to a responsive adult who is choking, where should you position your fist?

<p>In the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are alone and performing CPR on an adult when you feel signs of obvious life. What should you do?

<p>Monitor the person's condition closely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes cardiac arrest?

<p>A person who is in cardiac arrest is not responsive, not breathing and has no heartbeat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can bystanders play a vital role in the event of a cardiac arrest?

<p>By immediately starting CPR and using an AED if available. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering chest compressions during CPR on an adult, what is the recommended depth of compression?

<p>At least 2 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions during CPR?

<p>To allow blood to flow back into the heart. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rate for effective chest compressions during CPR?

<p>At a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CPR rescue breath duration?

Each rescue breath during CPR should last about 1 second.

Heart attack signs?

Persistent chest pain/discomfort, profuse sweating, and nausea/vomiting.

Cardiac Chain of Survival importance?

Following the links improves the person’s chance of survival.

Chest doesn't rise?

Re-tilt the head to ensure the airway is properly opened and try another breath.

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CPR cycle for adults

30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.

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When to stop CPR

Continue until signs of life, another trained responder takes over, or you are exhausted.

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Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival

Early recognition and access to EMS, early CPR, early defibrillation, and advanced life support.

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Effective Chest Compressions

Allow full chest recoil, compress at a rate of 100-120 per minute, push straight down.

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Where to position fist for abdominal thrusts on a responsive adult.

Above the navel.

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Cardiac Arrest

Person is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no heartbeat.

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Study Notes

  • Each rescue breath during CPR should last about 1 second.
  • Signs or symptoms of a heart attack can include persistent chest pain or discomfort, profuse sweating, and nausea or vomiting.
  • The cycle of chest compressions and rescue breaths in CPR is 30 chest compressions to 1 rescue breath.
  • CPR should continue until the person shows an obvious sign of life, another trained responder or EMS personnel take over, or you are too exhausted to continue.
  • All are links in the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival: early defibrillation, early CPR, early recognition, and early access to the EMS system, except prevention.
  • Following the links in the Cardiac Chain of Survival helps improve the person's chance of survival.
  • If the first rescue breath does not cause the chest to rise, re-tilt the head to ensure the airway is properly opened and ensure that the nose and mouth are properly sealed before giving the second rescue breath.
  • Effective chest compressions allow the chest to return to its normal position, are delivered fast at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, and are smooth, regular, and given straight up and down.
  • When giving care to an adult who is responsive and choking, position your fist in the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel, to give abdominal thrusts.
  • A person who is in cardiac arrest is not responsive, not breathing, and has no heartbeat.
  • The American Red Cross teaches this course to help people recognize and respond appropriately in an emergency, help people make appropriate decisions when they see an emergency, and to enable people to give immediate care to a suddenly injured or ill person until more advanced medical care takes over

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