Questions and Answers
When performing CPR, which statements are correct? (Select all that apply)
When should CPR commence? (Select all that apply)
The first aider should continue CPR until which conditions have been met? (Select all that apply)
The ARC Basic Life Support flow chart to be used in an emergency is...
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What risks and hazards may be involved when dealing with an emergency situation? (Select all that apply)
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The correct order to the chain of survival is 'Early...'
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When can infection control principles and precautions be used in an emergency situation? (Select all that apply)
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How often should your CPR skills be refreshed?
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When performing chest compressions, which statements are correct? (Select all that apply)
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When should a casualty be placed into the recovery (lateral) position? (Select all that apply)
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Which statements are correct for appropriate use of an automated external defibrillator (AED)? (Select all that apply)
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When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider should... (Select all that apply)
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What numbers should be used to seek help from Emergency Response Services?
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Why is debriefing vital after responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation?
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Following an emergency situation, what stress-management techniques and support may be required? (Select all that apply)
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How can you assess for normal breathing in an unconscious casualty?
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After an emergency situation, what communication should take place? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
CPR Techniques and Guidelines
- CPR combines chest compressions and rescue breathing to support an unresponsive individual.
- Compression to ventilation ratio is set at 30:2 for all ages during CPR.
- Regular interruptions for checks on responsiveness or breathing are not advised.
- The risk of disease transmission during CPR is minimal.
Indications for Starting CPR
- Commence CPR when a casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
- If the casualty is unresponsive but making occasional gasps, CPR should also be initiated.
Continuation of CPR
- CPR must continue until a healthcare professional arrives to take over.
- Alternatively, if the casualty starts responding or begins breathing normally, CPR should be stopped.
Emergency Procedure Flowchart
- Follow the DRSABCD flow chart for basic life support in emergency situations.
Safety in Emergency Situations
- Ensuring safety for both the first aider and the casualty is crucial.
- Casualties in hazardous areas should be moved to safer locations when necessary.
- Protection from extreme weather conditions is important for both the rescuer and the casualty.
Chain of Survival
- The correct order in the chain of survival is: Early Access, CPR, Defibrillation, and Advanced Care.
Infection Control During Emergencies
- Infection control measures include wearing disposable gloves and using a barrier device during rescue breaths.
- Hand sanitization is vital following the emergency.
CPR Skill Refreshers
- CPR skills should be refreshed annually to maintain effectiveness.
Guidelines for Chest Compressions
- Rib fractures may occur but are considered acceptable outcomes of CPR.
- Maintain a compression rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, nearly two per second.
- Compression depth should be approximately one-third of the chest's depth.
Recovery Position
- Place an unresponsive but breathing casualty in the recovery position.
- This position is also used to clear the airway after regurgitation during CPR.
Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Usage
- Care must be taken to avoid touching a patient during the shock delivery from an AED.
- Pediatric AEDs and pads should be used for children under 8 years old.
- Standard adult AEDs are suitable for children above 8 years.
First Aider Responsibilities
- First aiders must respect the casualty, obtain consent when possible, and maintain privacy and confidentiality.
- They should not exceed their training level.
Emergency Contact Numbers
- Use 000 or 112 to contact Emergency Response Services.
Importance of Debriefing
- Debriefing post-emergency is essential for coping with trauma encountered during the incident.
Stress Management Techniques
- Post-emergency support may include counseling, educational resources on stress management, and professional wellness programs.
Assessing Breathing in an Unconscious Casualty
- Feel for air movement, look for chest and abdominal movement, and listen for escape of air to assess normal breathing.
Communication Post-Incident
- Accurately convey incident details to paramedics and report to a workplace manager.
- Avoid sharing personal details of the casualty with unauthorized individuals.
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Description
Test your knowledge on CPR with this quiz. It covers essential statements and guidelines for performing CPR correctly. Engage with key concepts like compression ratios and when to initiate CPR.
