Cosmetology PSI Practice Test

Questions and Answers

What is a Croquignole perm wrap?

A chemical treatment for straightening hair

Permanent wrap from ends to the scalp in overlapping layers (correct)

A type of hair curling method

Permanent wrap from scalp to ends

What determines the size of the curl in permanent waving?

Perm rod

Which permanent wave has a pH balance of 9.0 to 9.6?

Cold wave

What is determined by the patch test?

Allergic reaction Signup and view all the answers

What breaks down the shape of the hair when using a chemical relaxer?

Disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when performing a virgin relaxer?

Testing elasticity and porosity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are relaxers?

All of the following are relaxers except Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate all the following except ____ when analyzing for chemical relaxer.

Color Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when using a chemical relaxer?

Bleaches or high-lift color products Signup and view all the answers

What happens when relaxer is used incorrectly?

The hair melts Signup and view all the answers

During a hair color retouch service, what should you perform except?

Part wet hair into four sections Signup and view all the answers

Which step would be performed prior to applying a single process color?

Parting dry hair Signup and view all the answers

Which hair condition resists color?

Low porosity Signup and view all the answers

What is typically determined by a strand test in a color service?

All of the following are determined by a strand test except Signup and view all the answers

What can be achieved in the use of a demi-permanent color?

All results can be achieved in the use of a demi-permanent color except Signup and view all the answers

Which would under lightened hair leave behind?

Orange tint Signup and view all the answers

All of the following have insufficient structure to color except?

Healthy hair Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a toner?

Low lightening Signup and view all the answers

Color units of measurement include all except?

Dominant Signup and view all the answers

All the following are roles of the alkalizer except?

Allowing hair to absorb moisture Signup and view all the answers

What is threading?

Hair removal using the entwining method Signup and view all the answers

What is all the following purposes of having MNDS available except?

Planning salon layout Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding cosmetic products in the salon?

They are concerned by the FDA Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA regulate?

All except evaluation of skilled and competent services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not affected by extended exposure to salon products?

Cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What effects on your body is from the endocrine system?

Hormone balance Signup and view all the answers

What is the path of alternating electrical current in devices?

Travels in two different directions Signup and view all the answers

Shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on hair growth.

True Signup and view all the answers

How do you perform a porosity test?

Holding a strand of hair while sliding the thumb from end to scalp Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for gray hair?

Cantiies Signup and view all the answers

What is the catagen phase?

The brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle Signup and view all the answers

What is utilized to consider clients' needs and desired results?

Giving your preference as a stylist Signup and view all the answers

What is the hair stream growth pattern?

Hair flowing in the same direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique for cutting at a 90° elevation at the same length?

Uniformed layers Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive odor is present after burning a human hair wig?

Distinctive odor Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety tip to use for thermal iron?

Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls Signup and view all the answers

What helps create any desired shaping in hair?

Elevation Signup and view all the answers

What does notching involve?

The tip of the shears being pointed toward the ends Signup and view all the answers

What kind of shears are recommended to remove bulk?

Thinning shears Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient in traditional waving lotion is known to often irritate skin?

Karaya gum Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during cross-checking?

Cross-checking opposite of cutting parting Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method?

Hand tied Signup and view all the answers

What step is most forgetting for wet styling?

Brush out style Signup and view all the answers

What facial shape is the stylist's objective to create an illusion of?

Oval Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hair creates the most volume?

Thick coarse hair Signup and view all the answers

Which lines create length and habit in the hair?

Vertical Signup and view all the answers

What is not a nutrient for healthy skin?

Vegetables Signup and view all the answers

What helps soften tissue?

Facial steamer Signup and view all the answers

What is a massage used on arms and legs?

Wringing Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a facial skin condition?

Skin tone Signup and view all the answers

What is used for eyelashes to stay?

Lash adhesive Signup and view all the answers

How do you apply wax for eyebrows?

Applying going in the same direction as hair growth Signup and view all the answers

What hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation?

Depilatories Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of two primary colors based on the color bowl?

Red and yellow Signup and view all the answers

Which artificial nail product is made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene?

Nail tips Signup and view all the answers

Which is not used for a basic manicure?

Nail rasp Signup and view all the answers

What helps in maintaining a two-color acrylic enhancement?

Backfill Signup and view all the answers

How do you remove UV gel nails?

File them off Signup and view all the answers

What doesn't have to be on clients' consultations card?

Appointment times Signup and view all the answers

What will you add to the client's appointment card?

Service time Signup and view all the answers

What describes a rapid tapping or striking motion?

Tapotement Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure?

Non-acetone remover Signup and view all the answers

What is not a single-use material used in nail service?

Paraffin mitts Signup and view all the answers

What should a client do before their service is performed?

Complete consultation card Signup and view all the answers

Which is the lowest level of decontamination?

Sanitizing a surface Signup and view all the answers

What device sterilizes equipment and deactivates bacteria?

Autoclave Signup and view all the answers

Not an example of antimicrobial pesticides?

Algaecide Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first in the event of a burn?

Immerse in cold water Signup and view all the answers

What is the most single important practice to eliminate cross-contamination?

Hand sanitizing Signup and view all the answers

How to clean up blood or infection-type materials?

Cleaning then sterilizing Signup and view all the answers

When should you clean the foot spa?

After each client Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in disinfecting implements?

Scrub with soap and water Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a parasite?

Scabies Signup and view all the answers

How should you store disinfected tools in the salon?

Covered containers Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a first-degree burn?

No blisters, some redness and irritation from wax burn Signup and view all the answers

In cosmetology, what is applied in all the following except?

Applying light therapy Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient attracts oily dirt in shampoos?

Surfactant Signup and view all the answers

What shampoo contains an active ingredient that binds to metals and removes them from hair?

Clarifying shampoo Signup and view all the answers

What is not a factor in hair analysis?

Growth pattern Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance in conditioner that absorbs moisture?

Humectant Signup and view all the answers

What prevents wax from burning?

Heat wax in micro or stovetop Signup and view all the answers

What is required for thermal ironing?

Head drape Signup and view all the answers

What can not be used to remove callus?

Blades Signup and view all the answers

What is not possible for blood exposure?

Disposing into trash Signup and view all the answers

What is a sterilizer approved by salons?

Autoclave Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of decontamination used in salons?

Sterilization Signup and view all the answers

During what situations should goggles be worn?

Sanitizing hands Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Perm Techniques and Hair Structure

Croquignole perm wrap: Involves wrapping hair from the ends toward the scalp using overlapping layers, creating defined curls.
Perm rod: Size of the rod determines the size of the curl in permanent waving.
Cold wave: A type of permanent wave with a pH level ranging from 9.0 to 9.6.
Disulfide bonds: Bonds that are broken down by chemical relaxers, altering the shape of the hair strand during processing.

Hair Analysis and Chemical Processing

Allergic reaction: Determined through a patch test before applying chemicals.
Testing elasticity and porosity: Essential preliminary steps when performing a virgin relaxer.
Ianthionine relaxer: It's important to recognize which products are not classified as relaxers in treatment.
Low porosity hair: This hair type resists color application effectively.

Coloring and Hair Treatment Considerations

Avoid bleaches or high lift color: These should not be used in conjunction with chemical relaxers.
Demipermanent color: It may not effectively cover gray hair completely.
Orange tint: A result left behind on under-lightened hair that may indicate insufficient processing.
Green cast: Suggestive of improper color treatment; associated with insufficient hair structure.

Hair Cutting Techniques and Styles

Uniform layers: Achieved by cutting hair at a 90° elevation, resulting in equal length throughout.
Notching: A technique involving the tips of scissors aimed at adding texture or layers to the hair.
Thinning shears: Recommended for removing bulk from thick hair without sacrificing length.

Safety Protocols in Salon Practice

First degree burn: Characterized by redness and irritation without blisters, commonly from wax applications.
Blood exposure incidents: Respond by stopping the service immediately and following proper disinfecting protocols.
Sanitization: Consistent hand sanitizing is the most effective practice to minimize cross-contamination in the salon.

Product Knowledge and Application

Lash adhesive: Essential for securing false eyelashes in place.
Caustic alkali depilatories: Used for hair removal, but caution is necessary due to potential skin irritation.
Clarifying shampoo: Contains active ingredients that bind to and remove metal residues from the hair.
Humectant: A key ingredient in conditioners that helps absorb and retain moisture in hair.

Equipment and Maintenance

Autoclave: A sterilizer that ensures tools are free of bacteria and safe for use in salons, representing the highest level of decontamination.
Sanitizing a surface: Considered the lowest level of decontamination and critical for maintaining hygiene standards.
Covered containers: Recommended for storing disinfected tools to prevent contamination.

General Practice in Cosmetology

Head drape: Necessary for thermal ironing, but certain requirements may vary.
Growth pattern: Not a major factor when conducting hair analysis despite its importance in styling.
Appointment times and service time: Important elements for client consultation that must be accurately recorded for effective scheduling.

Miscellaneous Techniques

Wringing: A massage technique utilized on arms and legs to promote relaxation.
Fragrance during service: Note that burning human hair wigs emits a distinctive odor, which may be a concern in salon settings.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this practice test focused on cosmetology terminology. Each flashcard covers essential terms and definitions that are crucial for understanding permanent waving techniques and related concepts. Perfect for students preparing for the PSI exam.