Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a Croquignole perm wrap?
What is a Croquignole perm wrap?
- A chemical treatment for straightening hair
- Permanent wrap from ends to the scalp in overlapping layers (correct)
- A type of hair curling method
- Permanent wrap from scalp to ends
What determines the size of the curl in permanent waving?
What determines the size of the curl in permanent waving?
Perm rod
Which permanent wave has a pH balance of 9.0 to 9.6?
Which permanent wave has a pH balance of 9.0 to 9.6?
Cold wave
What is determined by the patch test?
What is determined by the patch test?
What breaks down the shape of the hair when using a chemical relaxer?
What breaks down the shape of the hair when using a chemical relaxer?
What should you do first when performing a virgin relaxer?
What should you do first when performing a virgin relaxer?
Which of the following are relaxers?
Which of the following are relaxers?
Evaluate all the following except ____ when analyzing for chemical relaxer.
Evaluate all the following except ____ when analyzing for chemical relaxer.
What should you avoid when using a chemical relaxer?
What should you avoid when using a chemical relaxer?
What happens when relaxer is used incorrectly?
What happens when relaxer is used incorrectly?
During a hair color retouch service, what should you perform except?
During a hair color retouch service, what should you perform except?
Which step would be performed prior to applying a single process color?
Which step would be performed prior to applying a single process color?
Which hair condition resists color?
Which hair condition resists color?
What is typically determined by a strand test in a color service?
What is typically determined by a strand test in a color service?
What can be achieved in the use of a demi-permanent color?
What can be achieved in the use of a demi-permanent color?
Which would under lightened hair leave behind?
Which would under lightened hair leave behind?
All of the following have insufficient structure to color except?
All of the following have insufficient structure to color except?
Which of the following is not a toner?
Which of the following is not a toner?
Color units of measurement include all except?
Color units of measurement include all except?
All the following are roles of the alkalizer except?
All the following are roles of the alkalizer except?
What is threading?
What is threading?
What is all the following purposes of having MNDS available except?
What is all the following purposes of having MNDS available except?
What is true regarding cosmetic products in the salon?
What is true regarding cosmetic products in the salon?
What does OSHA regulate?
What does OSHA regulate?
Which of the following is not affected by extended exposure to salon products?
Which of the following is not affected by extended exposure to salon products?
What effects on your body is from the endocrine system?
What effects on your body is from the endocrine system?
What is the path of alternating electrical current in devices?
What is the path of alternating electrical current in devices?
Shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on hair growth.
Shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on hair growth.
How do you perform a porosity test?
How do you perform a porosity test?
What is the term for gray hair?
What is the term for gray hair?
What is the catagen phase?
What is the catagen phase?
What is utilized to consider clients' needs and desired results?
What is utilized to consider clients' needs and desired results?
What is the hair stream growth pattern?
What is the hair stream growth pattern?
What is the technique for cutting at a 90° elevation at the same length?
What is the technique for cutting at a 90° elevation at the same length?
What distinctive odor is present after burning a human hair wig?
What distinctive odor is present after burning a human hair wig?
What is a safety tip to use for thermal iron?
What is a safety tip to use for thermal iron?
What helps create any desired shaping in hair?
What helps create any desired shaping in hair?
What does notching involve?
What does notching involve?
What kind of shears are recommended to remove bulk?
What kind of shears are recommended to remove bulk?
What ingredient in traditional waving lotion is known to often irritate skin?
What ingredient in traditional waving lotion is known to often irritate skin?
What should be done during cross-checking?
What should be done during cross-checking?
Which is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method?
Which is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method?
What step is most forgetting for wet styling?
What step is most forgetting for wet styling?
What facial shape is the stylist's objective to create an illusion of?
What facial shape is the stylist's objective to create an illusion of?
Which type of hair creates the most volume?
Which type of hair creates the most volume?
Which lines create length and habit in the hair?
Which lines create length and habit in the hair?
What is not a nutrient for healthy skin?
What is not a nutrient for healthy skin?
What helps soften tissue?
What helps soften tissue?
What is a massage used on arms and legs?
What is a massage used on arms and legs?
What is not considered a facial skin condition?
What is not considered a facial skin condition?
What is used for eyelashes to stay?
What is used for eyelashes to stay?
How do you apply wax for eyebrows?
How do you apply wax for eyebrows?
What hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation?
What hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation?
What are examples of two primary colors based on the color bowl?
What are examples of two primary colors based on the color bowl?
Which artificial nail product is made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene?
Which artificial nail product is made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene?
Which is not used for a basic manicure?
Which is not used for a basic manicure?
What helps in maintaining a two-color acrylic enhancement?
What helps in maintaining a two-color acrylic enhancement?
How do you remove UV gel nails?
How do you remove UV gel nails?
What doesn't have to be on clients' consultations card?
What doesn't have to be on clients' consultations card?
What will you add to the client's appointment card?
What will you add to the client's appointment card?
What describes a rapid tapping or striking motion?
What describes a rapid tapping or striking motion?
What is necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure?
What is necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure?
What is not a single-use material used in nail service?
What is not a single-use material used in nail service?
What should a client do before their service is performed?
What should a client do before their service is performed?
Which is the lowest level of decontamination?
Which is the lowest level of decontamination?
What device sterilizes equipment and deactivates bacteria?
What device sterilizes equipment and deactivates bacteria?
Not an example of antimicrobial pesticides?
Not an example of antimicrobial pesticides?
What should you do first in the event of a burn?
What should you do first in the event of a burn?
What is the most single important practice to eliminate cross-contamination?
What is the most single important practice to eliminate cross-contamination?
How to clean up blood or infection-type materials?
How to clean up blood or infection-type materials?
When should you clean the foot spa?
When should you clean the foot spa?
What is the first step in disinfecting implements?
What is the first step in disinfecting implements?
What is an example of a parasite?
What is an example of a parasite?
How should you store disinfected tools in the salon?
How should you store disinfected tools in the salon?
What indicates a first-degree burn?
What indicates a first-degree burn?
In cosmetology, what is applied in all the following except?
In cosmetology, what is applied in all the following except?
What ingredient attracts oily dirt in shampoos?
What ingredient attracts oily dirt in shampoos?
What shampoo contains an active ingredient that binds to metals and removes them from hair?
What shampoo contains an active ingredient that binds to metals and removes them from hair?
What is not a factor in hair analysis?
What is not a factor in hair analysis?
What is the substance in conditioner that absorbs moisture?
What is the substance in conditioner that absorbs moisture?
What prevents wax from burning?
What prevents wax from burning?
What is required for thermal ironing?
What is required for thermal ironing?
What can not be used to remove callus?
What can not be used to remove callus?
What is not possible for blood exposure?
What is not possible for blood exposure?
What is a sterilizer approved by salons?
What is a sterilizer approved by salons?
What is the highest level of decontamination used in salons?
What is the highest level of decontamination used in salons?
During what situations should goggles be worn?
During what situations should goggles be worn?
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Study Notes
Perm Techniques and Hair Structure
- Croquignole perm wrap: Involves wrapping hair from the ends toward the scalp using overlapping layers, creating defined curls.
- Perm rod: Size of the rod determines the size of the curl in permanent waving.
- Cold wave: A type of permanent wave with a pH level ranging from 9.0 to 9.6.
- Disulfide bonds: Bonds that are broken down by chemical relaxers, altering the shape of the hair strand during processing.
Hair Analysis and Chemical Processing
- Allergic reaction: Determined through a patch test before applying chemicals.
- Testing elasticity and porosity: Essential preliminary steps when performing a virgin relaxer.
- Ianthionine relaxer: It's important to recognize which products are not classified as relaxers in treatment.
- Low porosity hair: This hair type resists color application effectively.
Coloring and Hair Treatment Considerations
- Avoid bleaches or high lift color: These should not be used in conjunction with chemical relaxers.
- Demipermanent color: It may not effectively cover gray hair completely.
- Orange tint: A result left behind on under-lightened hair that may indicate insufficient processing.
- Green cast: Suggestive of improper color treatment; associated with insufficient hair structure.
Hair Cutting Techniques and Styles
- Uniform layers: Achieved by cutting hair at a 90° elevation, resulting in equal length throughout.
- Notching: A technique involving the tips of scissors aimed at adding texture or layers to the hair.
- Thinning shears: Recommended for removing bulk from thick hair without sacrificing length.
Safety Protocols in Salon Practice
- First degree burn: Characterized by redness and irritation without blisters, commonly from wax applications.
- Blood exposure incidents: Respond by stopping the service immediately and following proper disinfecting protocols.
- Sanitization: Consistent hand sanitizing is the most effective practice to minimize cross-contamination in the salon.
Product Knowledge and Application
- Lash adhesive: Essential for securing false eyelashes in place.
- Caustic alkali depilatories: Used for hair removal, but caution is necessary due to potential skin irritation.
- Clarifying shampoo: Contains active ingredients that bind to and remove metal residues from the hair.
- Humectant: A key ingredient in conditioners that helps absorb and retain moisture in hair.
Equipment and Maintenance
- Autoclave: A sterilizer that ensures tools are free of bacteria and safe for use in salons, representing the highest level of decontamination.
- Sanitizing a surface: Considered the lowest level of decontamination and critical for maintaining hygiene standards.
- Covered containers: Recommended for storing disinfected tools to prevent contamination.
General Practice in Cosmetology
- Head drape: Necessary for thermal ironing, but certain requirements may vary.
- Growth pattern: Not a major factor when conducting hair analysis despite its importance in styling.
- Appointment times and service time: Important elements for client consultation that must be accurately recorded for effective scheduling.
Miscellaneous Techniques
- Wringing: A massage technique utilized on arms and legs to promote relaxation.
- Fragrance during service: Note that burning human hair wigs emits a distinctive odor, which may be a concern in salon settings.
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