California Cosmetology Exam Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the fold of skin overlapping both sides of the nail called?

Eponychium

What is the area from the nail root to the free edge that contains no blood vessels or nerves?

Nail plate/nail body

What does onychophagy refer to?

Bitten nails

What is the technical term for bitten nails?

Onychophagy Signup and view all the answers

What condition may result from improper trimming of toenails?

Onychocryptosis Signup and view all the answers

What material are high-quality brushes for acrylic nails usually made from?

Sable Signup and view all the answers

Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D test prior to using aniline tints?

FDA Signup and view all the answers

Which governmental agency regulates cosmetics in the U.S.?

FDA Signup and view all the answers

Which agency regulates and approves the efficacy of products for infection control?

EPA Signup and view all the answers

Which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards for the workplace?

OSHA Signup and view all the answers

'Fallen hair' is referred to as what?

Non-Remy Signup and view all the answers

What is the point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail called?

Eponychium Signup and view all the answers

What is the tissue between the free edge of the nail known as?

Hyponychium Signup and view all the answers

What does pterygium refer to?

Forward growth of the cuticle Signup and view all the answers

In the shears over comb method, what happens when the comb is held flat against the head?

Make the hair longer Signup and view all the answers

What are the most commonly used elevations in haircutting?

45 degrees and 90 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What is an angle below 90 degrees used primarily to achieve?

Build weight Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of angles above 90 degrees in haircutting?

Remove weight Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'blunt cut' sometimes referred to as?

Zero elevation, solid form, one length Signup and view all the answers

What type of thinning shears are described as having both blades serrated?

Double notched Signup and view all the answers

For which type of hair is a blunt cut a good technique?

Fine hair Signup and view all the answers

Using 'double notched' shears will do what?

Remove less hair than single notched Signup and view all the answers

At what angle is a uniform layered cut (same length throughout) cut?

90 Signup and view all the answers

What is a haircut using a 0 degree angle referred to as?

Blunt cut, BOB, solid form Signup and view all the answers

If a client wants longer layers in a graduated cut, what angles would you use?

A combination of 45 and 90 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Which angle creates the longest possible layers for a client?

180 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Which angle would provide the most movement?

180 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What type of guideline is used in blunt cutting or to create a gradual increase in length?

Stationary Signup and view all the answers

What is a light, stroking movement applied with either the hand or fingertip called?

Effleurage Signup and view all the answers

How long will it take for a fingernail to grow back if lost?

3-6 months Signup and view all the answers

If the nail plate/body is lost, how long will it take for a new one to grow back?

3-6 months Signup and view all the answers

Where are the root and matrix of the nail located?

The mantle Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nail won't grow back once destroyed?

Matrix Signup and view all the answers

Where does your little finger rest on the razor?

Tang Signup and view all the answers

Where are living cells of the hair found?

Hair bulb Signup and view all the answers

How is it recommended to cut extremely curly hair?

Dry Signup and view all the answers

How should kinky curly hair be cut?

Dry before straightening Signup and view all the answers

What implement should be avoided when cutting extremely curly hair?

Razors Signup and view all the answers

What tension should be used when cutting a cowlick?

No tension Signup and view all the answers

Which haircutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability?

Horizontal Signup and view all the answers

Which haircutting lines are used to create a sense of movement?

Diagonal Signup and view all the answers

What is elevation used to create in haircutting?

Layers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nail Anatomy and Conditions

Eponychium is a fold of skin that overlaps both sides of the nail, extending to the first knuckle.
Nail plate or nail body refers to the area from the nail root to the free edge, containing no blood vessels or nerves.
Onychophagy is the technical term for bitten nails.
Improper trimming of toenails can lead to onychocryptosis, commonly known as ingrown toenails.
Hyponychium is the tissue found between the free edge of the nail and the fingertip.
Pterygium refers to the forward growth of the cuticle.
If a fingernail is lost, it typically takes 3-6 months for regrowth.
The root and matrix of the nail are located in the mantle; once the matrix is destroyed, it won't regrow.

Hair Cutting Techniques and Styles

In the shears over comb method, holding the comb flat against the head results in longer hair.
The most commonly used haircutting elevations are 45 degrees and 90 degrees.
Angles below 90 degrees are typically used to build weight, while angles above 90 degrees are used to remove weight.
A blunt cut, also known as zero elevation, solid form, or one length, is ideal for fine hair.
Using double notched thinning shears removes less hair than single notched shears.
A uniform layered cut is cut at a 90-degree angle, while a haircut using a 0-degree angle is referred to as a blunt cut or BOB.
For longer layers in a graduated cut, a combination of 45 degrees and 90 degrees is recommended.
The longest possible layers are achieved at 180 degrees, which also provides the most movement.
Stationary guidelines are used in blunt cutting and to create gradual increases in length.

Hair Care and Treatment Recommendations

It’s recommended to cut extremely curly hair when dry.
Kinky curly hair should be cut dry before straightening.
When cutting extreme curls, razors should be avoided to maintain control.
When dealing with a cowlick, no tension should be applied during cutting.

Massage and Ergonomics

Effleurage is a light, stroking movement applied with the hand or fingertip to relax the client during a session.

Regulatory Agencies

The FDA mandates a patch test (P.D. Test) before the use of aniline hair tints and regulates cosmetics in the U.S.
The EPA approves efficacy for products related to infection control, while OSHA enforces health and safety standards in the workplace.

Hair Structure and Composition

The living cells of the hair are found in the hair bulb.
High-quality brushes for acrylic nails are typically made from sable, known for their fine quality.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz consists of flashcards designed to help you study for the California Cosmetology State Board Exam. You will encounter key terminology and definitions related to nail care and anatomy. Perfect for anyone looking to refresh their knowledge before the exam.