Corrosion and Degradation of Infrastructure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is defined as a degradation of materials as a result of chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment?

  • Erosion
  • Wear
  • Corrosion (correct)
  • Fretting
  • What is the special name for the corrosion of iron and steel?

  • Rust (correct)
  • Wear
  • Erosion
  • Fretting
  • What is the science and art that aims to prevent or control corrosion economically and safely?

  • Electrical engineering
  • Material science
  • Corrosion engineering (correct)
  • Chemical engineering
  • What is the annual cost of metallic corrosion as a percentage of the Gross National Product in the United States?

    <p>4.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of corrosion study with respect to conservation?

    <p>Reduction of material losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered as corrosion?

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic importance of studying corrosion?

    <p>Reduction of material losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the special name for the corrosion of iron and steel?

    <p>Rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does corrosion engineering aim to do?

    <p>Prevent or control corrosion economically and safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Gross National Product does metallic corrosion cost annually in the United States?

    <p>4.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Corrosion and Its Impact on Infrastructure

    • Corrosion is a destructive chemical reaction involving metal or metal alloys and their environment, leading to material degradation.
    • A notable case occurred in 2000 when an engineer identified corrosion as a factor in the collapse of a bridge at a North Carolina speedway.
    • In Egypt, studies highlighted the significant risk to bridges due to the presence of acids from urine and organic waste.
    • Random urination beneath bridges contributes to structural damage, weakening foundational pillars and leading to accelerated corrosion.
    • The findings emphasize that improper waste disposal directly impacts the longevity of bridges, reducing their expected lifespan compared to well-maintained bridges that undergo regular inspections and repairs.
    • Regular maintenance is essential to preserve the structural integrity of bridges and ensure safety, contrasting with neglected structures that are vulnerable to corrosive elements.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of corrosion on infrastructure, as well as its impact on bridges and other engineering structures. Learn about real-life incidents, such as the collapsed bridge at North Carolina speedway, and understand the factors contributing to degradation of infrastructure.

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