Corrosion and Infrastructure Degradation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is corrosion?

  • The degradation of materials due to mechanical forces
  • The special name for the conservation of metal resources
  • The loss of useful properties of materials due to chemical or electrochemical reaction with the environment (correct)
  • The wearing away of materials due to physical deterioration

What is the science and art dedicated to preventing or controlling corrosion?

  • Material science
  • Chemical engineering
  • Environmental science
  • Corrosion engineering (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered as corrosion?

  • Fretting
  • Erosion
  • Rust
  • Wear (correct)

Why is the conservation of metal resources important in the context of corrosion study?

<p>To reduce material losses in metal structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the United States' Gross National Product is estimated to be the annual cost of metallic corrosion?

<p>4.2% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multi-step chemical reaction, which step determines the rate law for the overall reaction?

<p>The slowest step in the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about a reaction if the observed rate law matches the rate-determining step in the proposed mechanism?

<p>The proposed mechanism is consistent with the observed rate law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the given reaction 2 NO (g) + O2 (g) 2 NO2 (g), why is a one-step reaction between two molecules of nitrogen oxide and a molecule of oxygen considered unlikely as the mechanism?

<p>It violates the conservation of mass principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of reactions can the rate law be directly deduced from the stoichiometry of a balanced chemical equation?

<p>Elementary reactions only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the step in a multi-step reaction that limits the overall reaction rate?

<p>Rate-determining step (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't the rate law be directly deduced from the stoichiometry of a balanced chemical equation for most chemical reactions?

<p>Because it involves more than one step (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inorganic reaction mechanisms, what does the slow step determine?

<p>The overall reaction rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the significance of lability and inertness in the context of kinetics?

<p>Lability and inertness are kinetic terms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main flaw in an equation that contains a term not corresponding to any of the reactants or products?

<p>It violates the principles of rate laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the K1, K-1, and K2 values in the context of inorganic reaction mechanisms?

<p>To determine the rate constants of the elementary steps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement 'we can only disprove a mechanism, but we can never prove a mechanism' imply about the study of reaction mechanisms?

<p>It emphasizes the complexity of proving a mechanistic scheme. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions does fast spectrophotometry techniques typically analyze?

<p>&quot;Rapid&quot; reactions relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the role of solvent in determining substitution pathways for square planar reaction centers?

<p>It influences the substitution pathways. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Measurements of Rates of Reactions" techniques can be used for which type of species with respect to their half-life times according to the text?

<p>Primarily for &quot;inert&quot; and &quot;labile&quot; species with varying half-life times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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