Correcting Musculoskeletal Shifts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key step when correcting a list?

  • Apply direct force to the head
  • Use your body to shift trunk and stab hip (correct)
  • Use your body to twist the neck and stab shoulder
  • Determine reaction when irritability is high

What should be done during an examination of the lumbar spine?

  • Skip watching for deviations
  • Examine in any random order
  • Assess in only one plane
  • Get a baseline, move, inquire, and never follow up (correct)

What is the purpose of assessing in all planes during lumbar spine evaluation?

  • To only assess forward flexion
  • To skip assessing for pain
  • To ignore segmental mobility
  • To understand movement patterns and pain triggers (correct)

What action closes the foraminal space and compromises structures?

<p>Quadrant extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when performing seated or standing overpressure on the spine?

<p>Stressing structures and tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for performing the test for pelvic rotation mobility?

<p>Prone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement is described by the analogy 'driving a bus'?

<p>Rotational movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves the PT applying pressure on the apex of the sacrum while gently pushing down?

<p>Counternutation motion test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the supine position preferred over prone for performing certain pelvic mobility tests?

<p>It is easier to push than pull in this position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial when assessing pelvic mobility?

<p>Maintaining communication with the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'springy sensation' described when testing pelvic mobility?

<p>A sensation that patients must get used to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using IF and THEN algorithms in lumbar and pelvis examination?

<p>To rule in and rule out different conditions based on patient presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a red flag indicating serious spinal pathology?

<p>History of recent fever or chills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which questionnaire is specifically used to assess fear avoidance beliefs related to back pain?

<p>Tampa Bay Scale of Kinesiophobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FABQ stand for in the lumbar and pelvis examination context?

<p>Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of examining the lumbar spine, what does observing the patient's posture aim to achieve?

<p>To understand how posture may contribute to their symptoms and daily activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the IF and THEN algorithms in lumbar and pelvis examination?

<p>To guide decision-making by systematically addressing different clinical presentations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle group should be assessed for length in a lumbar examination?

<p>Hip flexors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is flexion tested in Passive Intervertebral Movements (PIVMS) during a lumbar examination?

<p>Take both knees up to chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spine is primarily involved in Central Posterior/Anterior mobilization during joint mobility testing in the lumbar region?

<p>Lumbar spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing Grades 1-2 joint mobilization in the lumbar region?

<p>Address pain modulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting muscle length testing in a lumbar examination, where should palpation be done?

<p>Top of iliac crest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a lumbar examination, what is the main difference between Grades 1-2 and Grades 3-4 joint mobilization?

<p>Amplitude of movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade of joint mobilization involves high velocity, low amplitude beyond the available range?

<p>(HVLA) Grade 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a lumbar examination, which test should be saved for last or not performed at all due to the risk of nerve latency pain?

<p>'Neurodynamic' tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formal observation in physical examination?

<p>To have the patient perform specific tasks like sit to stand to evaluate their movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining posture, why is it important to view the patient from multiple angles?

<p>To check for the presence of symmetry and normal lordotic curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a protective list differ from scoliosis in terms of symptoms?

<p>A protective list can be altered by standing, but scoliosis remains consistent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes structural scoliosis from functional scoliosis?

<p>Structural scoliosis changes when lying down, while functional scoliosis does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of herniated disc location, why might a patient experience pain with left side bending?

<p>Due to a herniation medial to the nerve root causing compression and pain down the left leg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does formal observation differ from natural observation in the context of physical examinations?

<p>Formal observation allows for adjustments by patients in how they perform tasks, while natural observation does not involve any patient participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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