Podcast
Questions and Answers
A 100% shareholder inherits stock with a stepped-up basis and receives a dividend distribution from the corporation. How does this dividend distribution affect the shareholder's stock basis?
A 100% shareholder inherits stock with a stepped-up basis and receives a dividend distribution from the corporation. How does this dividend distribution affect the shareholder's stock basis?
- It decreases the stock basis.
- It increases the stock basis.
- It has no effect on the stock basis. (correct)
- It adjusts the basis to the original owner's basis.
Which of the conditions must be met for a stock redemption to qualify as a partial liquidation?
Which of the conditions must be met for a stock redemption to qualify as a partial liquidation?
- The redemption must be at the discretion of the shareholder and non-pro rata.
- The redemption must be part of a detailed, pre-approved plan and pro rata.
- The redemption must be approved by the IRS and occur within the fiscal year.
- The redemption must be part of a plan and may be pro rata. (correct)
If a shareholder receives stock through inheritance and the distribution during liquidation is less than the stepped-up basis, what is the likely tax consequence?
If a shareholder receives stock through inheritance and the distribution during liquidation is less than the stepped-up basis, what is the likely tax consequence?
- The shareholder will recognize a capital gain.
- The shareholder will recognize a dividend income.
- The shareholder will recognize a capital loss. (correct)
- The shareholder will not have any tax consequences.
Which type of shareholder qualifies for capital gain treatment on distributions received during a partial liquidation?
Which type of shareholder qualifies for capital gain treatment on distributions received during a partial liquidation?
Zebra Corporation distributes property worth $75,000 (adjusted basis of $40,000) to Tiger Corporation in a partial liquidation. Tiger Corporation has a $25,000 adjusted basis in its Zebra stock. Zebra's earnings and profits exceed the distribution amount. What is the tax effect on Tiger Corporation?
Zebra Corporation distributes property worth $75,000 (adjusted basis of $40,000) to Tiger Corporation in a partial liquidation. Tiger Corporation has a $25,000 adjusted basis in its Zebra stock. Zebra's earnings and profits exceed the distribution amount. What is the tax effect on Tiger Corporation?
Which of the following conditions would qualify a stock redemption as a sale, rather than dividend, treatment?
Which of the following conditions would qualify a stock redemption as a sale, rather than dividend, treatment?
If a shareholder owns less than 50% of the voting power after redemption, the redemption is always considered substantially disproportionate.
If a shareholder owns less than 50% of the voting power after redemption, the redemption is always considered substantially disproportionate.
What is the primary requirement for a stock redemption to be considered 'not essentially equivalent to a dividend'?
What is the primary requirement for a stock redemption to be considered 'not essentially equivalent to a dividend'?
For a redemption to be substantially disproportionate, the shareholder must own less than ______ % of the voting power after the redemption.
For a redemption to be substantially disproportionate, the shareholder must own less than ______ % of the voting power after the redemption.
Which scenario typically requires a shareholder to lose control to qualify for 'not essentially equivalent to a dividend' status?
Which scenario typically requires a shareholder to lose control to qualify for 'not essentially equivalent to a dividend' status?
Match each redemption type with its primary characteristic or condition:
Match each redemption type with its primary characteristic or condition:
Carol owns 275 of Allegiance Corporation’s 1,000 outstanding shares. The corporation redeems 200 shares from other shareholders. What is Carol's ownership percentage after the redemption?
Carol owns 275 of Allegiance Corporation’s 1,000 outstanding shares. The corporation redeems 200 shares from other shareholders. What is Carol's ownership percentage after the redemption?
The treatment of a redemption as either a sale or a dividend is determined collectively for all shareholders involved.
The treatment of a redemption as either a sale or a dividend is determined collectively for all shareholders involved.
According to constructive ownership rules, which family members' stock ownership is directly attributed to a shareholder?
According to constructive ownership rules, which family members' stock ownership is directly attributed to a shareholder?
If a shareholder is a partner in a partnership, the stock owned by that partnership is considered to be owned by the shareholder for constructive ownership purposes, but the reverse is not true.
If a shareholder is a partner in a partnership, the stock owned by that partnership is considered to be owned by the shareholder for constructive ownership purposes, but the reverse is not true.
In a complete liquidation, after all creditors and shareholders have been paid, what is the value of remaining corporate assets?
In a complete liquidation, after all creditors and shareholders have been paid, what is the value of remaining corporate assets?
In a corporate liquidation, the order of payment is: secured creditors, unsecured creditors, and lastly, ____________.
In a corporate liquidation, the order of payment is: secured creditors, unsecured creditors, and lastly, ____________.
Shareholder A owns 40% of Corporation X's stock. Corporation X owns stock in Corporation Y. Is Shareholder A deemed to constructively own Corporation Y's stock?
Shareholder A owns 40% of Corporation X's stock. Corporation X owns stock in Corporation Y. Is Shareholder A deemed to constructively own Corporation Y's stock?
Holding an option to buy stock is considered a form of constructive ownership.
Holding an option to buy stock is considered a form of constructive ownership.
Which of the following is the correct order of asset distribution in a complete corporate liquidation?
Which of the following is the correct order of asset distribution in a complete corporate liquidation?
Match the relationship with the corresponding constructive ownership rule:
Match the relationship with the corresponding constructive ownership rule:
What is the primary condition for a stock redemption to be considered 'substantially disproportionate'?
What is the primary condition for a stock redemption to be considered 'substantially disproportionate'?
For a complete termination of a shareholder's interest, the shareholder can retain a consulting role within the corporation without affecting the validity of the termination.
For a complete termination of a shareholder's interest, the shareholder can retain a consulting role within the corporation without affecting the validity of the termination.
List two of the three requirements that must be met to waive the family attribution rules in a stock redemption.
List two of the three requirements that must be met to waive the family attribution rules in a stock redemption.
An estate may treat a qualifying redemption (to pay death taxes) as a sale if the redeemed stock is valued at more than ______ % of the gross estate, net of deductions allowed.
An estate may treat a qualifying redemption (to pay death taxes) as a sale if the redeemed stock is valued at more than ______ % of the gross estate, net of deductions allowed.
Carol owns 275 of the 1,000 shares of Allegiance Corporation. The corporation redeems 200 shares. How many shares does Carol need to have redeemed for the redemption to be substantially disproportionate?
Carol owns 275 of the 1,000 shares of Allegiance Corporation. The corporation redeems 200 shares. How many shares does Carol need to have redeemed for the redemption to be substantially disproportionate?
Which of the following deductions are considered when determining if the redeemed stock is valued at more than 35% of the gross estate?
Which of the following deductions are considered when determining if the redeemed stock is valued at more than 35% of the gross estate?
If a shareholder waives the family attribution rules, they are permanently barred from acquiring any interest in the corporation, even through inheritance.
If a shareholder waives the family attribution rules, they are permanently barred from acquiring any interest in the corporation, even through inheritance.
To waive family attribution rules, a written agreement must be filed with the ________ stating that they will be notified if a prohibited interest is acquired.
To waive family attribution rules, a written agreement must be filed with the ________ stating that they will be notified if a prohibited interest is acquired.
In a complete corporate liquidation, what happens to any unused, unexpired Net Operating Losses (NOLs), capital losses, and charitable contribution carryover amounts?
In a complete corporate liquidation, what happens to any unused, unexpired Net Operating Losses (NOLs), capital losses, and charitable contribution carryover amounts?
A shareholder's holding period for distributed property in a complete liquidation includes the holding period of the liquidated corporation.
A shareholder's holding period for distributed property in a complete liquidation includes the holding period of the liquidated corporation.
In a complete corporate liquidation, how does a shareholder treat amounts distributed?
In a complete corporate liquidation, how does a shareholder treat amounts distributed?
Amounts realized in a corporate liquidation include money and the ______ of other distributed property received.
Amounts realized in a corporate liquidation include money and the ______ of other distributed property received.
Shareholder S receives a liquidating distribution of property subject to a liability. How does this liability affect the amount realized by S?
Shareholder S receives a liquidating distribution of property subject to a liability. How does this liability affect the amount realized by S?
When a series of liquidating distributions is made to a shareholder, which method should be used for recognizing gain or loss?
When a series of liquidating distributions is made to a shareholder, which method should be used for recognizing gain or loss?
Shareholder P receives a liquidating distribution and recognizes a gain. What determines the character of the recognized gain or loss?
Shareholder P receives a liquidating distribution and recognizes a gain. What determines the character of the recognized gain or loss?
A corporation must file Form 966 to report the adoption of a plan for complete liquidation within 60 days of adoption.
A corporation must file Form 966 to report the adoption of a plan for complete liquidation within 60 days of adoption.
In a complete liquidation, a corporation distributes land with a fair market value (FMV) of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $20,000. The land is subject to a liability of $60,000, which the shareholder assumes. What is the corporation's recognized gain?
In a complete liquidation, a corporation distributes land with a fair market value (FMV) of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $20,000. The land is subject to a liability of $60,000, which the shareholder assumes. What is the corporation's recognized gain?
A corporation can recognize losses on distributions in complete liquidation, even if the distributee shareholder is related, as long as the distribution is pro rata.
A corporation can recognize losses on distributions in complete liquidation, even if the distributee shareholder is related, as long as the distribution is pro rata.
Zaige Corporation distributes land with an adjusted basis of $19,000 to its sole shareholder during complete liquidation. The land is subject to a liability of $98,000 assumed by the shareholder. If the land's FMV is $71,000, what is Zaige Corporation's recognized gain?
Zaige Corporation distributes land with an adjusted basis of $19,000 to its sole shareholder during complete liquidation. The land is subject to a liability of $98,000 assumed by the shareholder. If the land's FMV is $71,000, what is Zaige Corporation's recognized gain?
When a shareholder assumes liabilities exceeding the fair market value of distributed property, the fair market value is treated as no less than the amount of the __________.
When a shareholder assumes liabilities exceeding the fair market value of distributed property, the fair market value is treated as no less than the amount of the __________.
Match the term with the correct definition:
Match the term with the correct definition:
A corporation contributes property with a basis of $50,000 and a FMV of $30,000 to its subsidiary. Later, the corporation liquidates and distributes the property. How does the precontribution loss affect the loss recognized on distribution?
A corporation contributes property with a basis of $50,000 and a FMV of $30,000 to its subsidiary. Later, the corporation liquidates and distributes the property. How does the precontribution loss affect the loss recognized on distribution?
If a corporation distributes an asset acquired within five years through a capital contribution to a more-than-50% shareholder in a non-pro rata distribution, any realized loss is permanently disallowed.
If a corporation distributes an asset acquired within five years through a capital contribution to a more-than-50% shareholder in a non-pro rata distribution, any realized loss is permanently disallowed.
Which situation would trigger a disallowance of losses during a corporate liquidation?
Which situation would trigger a disallowance of losses during a corporate liquidation?
Which of the following actions by a taxpayer would prevent the IRS from shortening the period for assessing tax liability, even if Form 4810 is filed?
Which of the following actions by a taxpayer would prevent the IRS from shortening the period for assessing tax liability, even if Form 4810 is filed?
A corporation must recognize both gains and losses when making distributions during a partial liquidation.
A corporation must recognize both gains and losses when making distributions during a partial liquidation.
What form is the IRS requires a corporation to file for each calendar year in which it makes partial distributions of $600 or more under a plan of complete liquidation?
What form is the IRS requires a corporation to file for each calendar year in which it makes partial distributions of $600 or more under a plan of complete liquidation?
For a noncorporate shareholder, a distribution is treated as a sale to the extent it is (in redemption) in __________ liquidation of the corporation.
For a noncorporate shareholder, a distribution is treated as a sale to the extent it is (in redemption) in __________ liquidation of the corporation.
Which statement accurately describes the deductibility of expenses during a corporate liquidation?
Which statement accurately describes the deductibility of expenses during a corporate liquidation?
Pro rata distributions automatically disqualify a distribution from being treated as a partial liquidation resulting in sale treatment.
Pro rata distributions automatically disqualify a distribution from being treated as a partial liquidation resulting in sale treatment.
Match each term with its correct description related to corporate liquidations and distributions:
Match each term with its correct description related to corporate liquidations and distributions:
A corporation receives a distribution in redemption for partial liquidation of another corporation. How is this distribution treated for tax purposes?
A corporation receives a distribution in redemption for partial liquidation of another corporation. How is this distribution treated for tax purposes?
Flashcards
Stepped Up Basis
Stepped Up Basis
The fair market value of inherited assets at the time of the transferor's death.
Partial Liquidation
Partial Liquidation
A corporate redemption that is part of a plan where non-corporate shareholders may receive capital gain treatment.
Redemption vs. Distribution
Redemption vs. Distribution
A redemption can trigger capital gain treatment for non-corporate shareholders, while corporate shareholders recognize a dividend.
Corporate Inheritance Rule
Corporate Inheritance Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tax Treatment of Corporations
Tax Treatment of Corporations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Redemptions that qualify
Redemptions that qualify
Signup and view all the flashcards
Not Essentially Equivalent
Not Essentially Equivalent
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reduction in voting power
Reduction in voting power
Signup and view all the flashcards
Substantially Disproportionate
Substantially Disproportionate
Signup and view all the flashcards
Testing Disproportionate Redemption
Testing Disproportionate Redemption
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control Loss Example
Control Loss Example
Signup and view all the flashcards
Shareholder's Voting Power
Shareholder's Voting Power
Signup and view all the flashcards
Constructive Ownership
Constructive Ownership
Signup and view all the flashcards
Substantially Disproportionate Redemption
Substantially Disproportionate Redemption
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ownership Threshold
Ownership Threshold
Signup and view all the flashcards
Minimum Shares Redeemed
Minimum Shares Redeemed
Signup and view all the flashcards
Termination of Interest
Termination of Interest
Signup and view all the flashcards
Family Attribution Rules
Family Attribution Rules
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ten-Year Interest Rule
Ten-Year Interest Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Qualifying Redemption for Estate
Qualifying Redemption for Estate
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Gains Recognition
Corporate Gains Recognition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Asset-by-Asset Basis
Asset-by-Asset Basis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fair Market Value (FMV)
Fair Market Value (FMV)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Character of Amounts Recognized
Character of Amounts Recognized
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recognized Gain Formula
Recognized Gain Formula
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Losses Recognition
Corporate Losses Recognition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Precontribution Loss
Precontribution Loss
Signup and view all the flashcards
Loss Carryovers
Loss Carryovers
Signup and view all the flashcards
Shareholder Family Stock
Shareholder Family Stock
Signup and view all the flashcards
Partnership Stock Ownership
Partnership Stock Ownership
Signup and view all the flashcards
Estate or Trust Stock
Estate or Trust Stock
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Ownership Threshold
Corporate Ownership Threshold
Signup and view all the flashcards
Liquidation Process
Liquidation Process
Signup and view all the flashcards
Secured vs. Unsecured Creditors
Secured vs. Unsecured Creditors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Distribution of Assets
Distribution of Assets
Signup and view all the flashcards
Form 1099-DIV
Form 1099-DIV
Signup and view all the flashcards
Liquidation Expenses
Liquidation Expenses
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prompt Assessment Request
Prompt Assessment Request
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tax Assessment Exceptions
Tax Assessment Exceptions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Partial Liquidation Gain
Partial Liquidation Gain
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dividends-Received Deduction
Dividends-Received Deduction
Signup and view all the flashcards
Plan for Partial Liquidation
Plan for Partial Liquidation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pro Rata Distributions
Pro Rata Distributions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Complete Liquidation Treatment
Complete Liquidation Treatment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Capital Recovery
Capital Recovery
Signup and view all the flashcards
Amount Realized
Amount Realized
Signup and view all the flashcards
Series of Liquidating Distributions
Series of Liquidating Distributions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Character of Recognized Gain
Character of Recognized Gain
Signup and view all the flashcards
Basis in Distributed Property
Basis in Distributed Property
Signup and view all the flashcards
Form 966 Requirement
Form 966 Requirement
Signup and view all the flashcards
NOLs and Capital Losses
NOLs and Capital Losses
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Corporate Redemptions and Liquidations - Redemptions
- Inherited Stock: A shareholder inheriting the stock of a corporation receives a "stepped-up" basis, which means the fair market value (FMV) at the date of the transferor's death becomes the new basis for the stock.
- Dividend Distributions: Dividend distributions do not affect the shareholder's stock basis, however, specific conditions may cause distributions to be treated as sales.
- Stock Redemption vs. Dividend: Stock redemptions are treated as dividends unless certain conditions are met.
Corporate Redemptions and Liquidations - Partial Liquidation
- Plan Requirement: Partial liquidations must be part of a specific plan for complete liquidation for qualifying treatment.
- Pro Rata Distribution: The redemption can be distributed proportionally (pro rata), although non-pro-rata distributions can also be partial liquidation.
- Post-Plan Distribution: The distribution can be in the tax year following the adoption of the plan.
- Corporate Shareholder Disqualification: A qualifying shareholder that is a corporation does not qualify for partial liquidation benefits; they are treated differently.
Capital Gains Considerations for Liquidations
- Inherited Stock and Capital Losses: If stock is inherited, a capital loss may occur if the distribution is less than the stepped-up basis. The case of Daniel vs. Candy Corporation illustrates this point, where the final step is relevant.
- Non-Corporate Shareholder Treatment: Only distributions to non-corporate shareholders qualify for potential capital gain treatment, depending on conditions and the specifics.
- Corporate Shareholder Dividend Treatment: Corporate shareholders must treat partial liquidations as dividends, not capital gains unless explicit criteria are met.
Example Scenario: Zebra Corporation and Tiger Corporation
- Property Distribution: Zebra Corporation distributed property to Tiger Corporation as part of a partial liquidation.
- Property Value vs Basis: The distributed property had a fair market value (FMV) of $75,000 and an adjusted basis to Zebra Corporation of $40,000. Tiger Corporation's adjusted basis in the redeemed stock was $25,000.
- Tax Effect for Tiger Corporation: Tiger Corporation, being a corporation, must treat the partial liquidation distribution as a dividend up to the amount of Zebra Corporation's earnings and profits (E&P). Since E&P was sufficient, the full $75,000 FMV is recognized as a dividend, not as a capital gain, in this case.
- Section 302(b)(4) Exclusion: This provision is only applicable to shareholders who are not corporations. It does not apply to Tiger Corporation in this scenario.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore corporate redemptions focusing on inherited stock, dividend distributions, and partial liquidations including plan requirements and shareholder qualifications. Understand capital gains considerations, particularly when inherited stock leads to capital losses during liquidations.