Coronary Artery Disease and Arteriosclerosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary treatment for aortic valve stenosis?

  • Surgical replacement of the valve (correct)
  • Medication with Warfarin or Coumadin
  • TAVR procedure
  • Minimally invasive aortic valve surgery

Which type of medication is prescribed to prevent thrombus formation in patients with heart valve issues?

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin or Coumadin (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Diuretics

What is the most common congenital heart condition that causes cyanosis in babies?

  • Atrial septal defect
  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Coarctation of the aorta
  • Fallot's tetralogy (correct)

Which defect in Tetralogy of Fallot leads to right ventricular hypertrophy?

<p>Pulmonary valve stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Vascular Disorders, which category of hypertension is considered a true emergency?

<p>Malignant hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change is recommended for individuals with prehypertension?

<p>Reduce body weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sign of 'silent killer' hypertension?

<p>Elevated blood pressure readings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the insidious onset of hypertension?

<p>Mild symptoms in early stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic group has a higher prevalence of hypertension and an earlier onset?

<p>African Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surgical procedure may be possible as an alternative to 'cracking the chest' for aortic valve issues?

<p>Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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