Coping Capacity in Disaster Management
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Questions and Answers

What term describes the physical, social, economic, and environmental factors that increase a community's susceptibility to hazards?

  • Vulnerability (correct)
  • Exposure
  • Resilience
  • Hazard

    • Which characteristic does vulnerability NOT possess?

  • Multi-dimensional
  • Site-specific
  • Unchanging (correct)
  • Dynamic

    • What does the term exposure refer to in the context of community hazards?

  • Physical characteristics of a population
  • Elements at risk from hazards (correct)
  • Conditions making a community vulnerable
  • The likelihood of community disruption

    • What type of vulnerability is primarily influenced by geographic location relative to hazards?

    <p>Physical vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes the factors that contribute to vulnerability?

    <p>A combination of various social, economic, and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element that defines a disaster?

    <p>Serious disruption due to widespread destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a physical effect of a disaster?

    <p>Severe post-traumatic stress disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formula represents disaster risk?

    <p>$Hazard × Vulnerability × Exposure$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an economic effect of a disaster?

    <p>Scarcity of food supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not considered a psychological effect of a disaster?

    <p>Loss of capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the occurrence of a disaster?

    <p>Low community preparedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disasters caused by natural hazards do not typically result in which effect?

    <p>Enhancement of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes disaster risk?

    <p>Expected loss from harmful consequences due to hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mitigation aim to achieve in the context of hazardous events?

    <p>Minimization of adverse impacts from hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes human-caused hazards?

    <p>They originate from human activities and impact populated areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of preparedness in disaster management?

    <p>To anticipate and effectively respond to disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a technological hazard?

    <p>Vehicular accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by environmental hazards?

    <p>Hazards that threaten from the surrounding environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effective mitigation strategy?

    <p>Ignoring risk assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of technological hazards?

    <p>Loss of life and property damage due to industrial accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'hazard'?

    <p>An event that can disrupt human activities and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hazard is specifically caused by the movement of tectonic plates?

    <p>Geological hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a hydro-meteorological hazard?

    <p>Flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding natural hazards?

    <p>They can be classified into three main categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of earthquake is caused by the rising of lava or magma beneath a volcano?

    <p>Volcanic earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard is NOT considered a natural hazard?

    <p>Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of socio-economic hazards?

    <p>They are motivated by political or economic reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be anticipated or predicted regarding natural hazards?

    <p>The severity of their possible impacts may be predicted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a biological hazard?

    <p>Red Tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary recommendation for people in coastal areas when a tsunami warning is issued?

    <p>Move to predetermined higher ground immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How quickly can local tsunamis reach the shoreline after an event?

    <p>Within 2 to 5 minutes to 60 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of offshore reefs can mitigate the effects of tsunamis?

    <p>They can help break the force of tsunami waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a volcanic eruption?

    <p>A natural phenomenon involving ejection of molten rock and gas from a volcano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a volcanic hazard map?

    <p>To identify permanent danger zones and safe evacuation sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can trigger a local tsunami?

    <p>A volcanic eruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals avoid doing during a tsunami warning?

    <p>Watching the waves from the beach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are small buildings in low-lying coastal areas not safe during a tsunami?

    <p>They are not built to withstand tsunami impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disaster and Disaster Risk

    • Disaster is widespread destruction caused by natural events or human actions, leading to community disruption and loss exceeding available resources.
    • Disasters can stem from both natural hazards (like earthquakes) and human-induced hazards (like industrial accidents).
    • Death and significant loss indicate a disaster when community resources are overwhelmed.

    Effects of Disaster

    • Physical Effects: Destruction of property, infrastructure, farmlands, and loss of life due to injury or illness.
    • Psychological Effects: Post-traumatic stress disorders, anxiety, depression, shock, and psychological distress among affected individuals.
    • Economic Effects: Food scarcity, disruption of economic activities, loss of labor, and decline in production output.

    Disaster Risk and Vulnerability

    • Disaster risk quantifies the probability of adverse effects from hazards based on exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.
    • Vulnerability encompasses physical, social, economic, and environmental factors that increase susceptibility to hazards.
    • Characteristics of vulnerability are multi-dimensional, dynamic, site-specific, and influenced by community factors.

    Hazard

    • A hazard is any event that potential harm or damage to humans and the environment.
    • Hazards are classified into natural and human-induced categories.

    Types of Hazards

    • Natural Hazards: Naturally occurring phenomena with potential damage, including hydro-meteorological (cyclones, floods), geological (earthquakes, tsunamis), and biological hazards.
    • Human-induced Hazards: Result from human activities, including environmental hazards like pollution and socio-economic/political threats like terrorism.

    Earthquake and Hazards

    • Earthquakes result from sudden slippage of rocks in the Earth's crust, causing ground shaking.
    • Classified into tectonic (occur due to fault movements) and volcanic earthquakes (linked to volcanic activity).
    • Precautionary measures during tsunamis: move to higher ground, avoid low-lying areas, and seek refuge in sturdy buildings.

    Tsunami

    • Local Tsunamis: Occur within 100 km of the source, can reach the coast in 2-60 minutes, threatening nearby areas.
    • Precautions include immediate evacuation to higher grounds and away from low-lying structures.

    Volcano and Volcanic Hazards

    • A volcano is a geological formation that erupts molten rock and gases.
    • Volcanic eruptions are driven by pressure buildup beneath the Earth's crust from tectonic plate movements.
    • Volcanic hazard maps help identify danger zones and safe evacuation sites for communities.

    Importance of Preparedness

    • Communities must have knowledge and capacity to effectively respond to and recover from potential disasters.
    • Preparedness includes training, infrastructure improvements, and resource assessment to mitigate disaster impacts.

    Mitigation

    • Involves actions taken to reduce vulnerability to disasters, such as better construction practices and environmental restoration efforts.

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    Description

    Explore the various aspects of coping capacity related to disaster management. This quiz focuses on physical infrastructure repair, social risk assessment, and economic livelihood strategies. Gain insights into how communities can effectively respond to and recover from disasters.

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