Control Process in Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the control process?

  • To assess employee performance evaluations
  • To monitor activities and correct deviations (correct)
  • To establish new planning procedures
  • To allocate resources for maximum efficiency

Which of the following best describes a significant deviation in the control process?

  • A new opportunity for business growth
  • An increase in employee morale
  • A minor change in project timelines
  • A discrepancy that requires immediate attention (correct)

Which aspect is NOT a focus of the control process?

  • Monitoring ongoing activities
  • Creating new business strategies (correct)
  • Ensuring activities align with plans
  • Correcting deviations from established standards

Why is it vital to correct significant deviations in the control process?

<p>To maintain alignment with the original plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of effective control in an organization?

<p>Enhanced compliance with regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is typically included in an employee inventory?

<p>Employee's name and education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to be included in an employee inventory?

<p>Favorite color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is training information important in an employee inventory?

<p>It helps evaluate an employee's potential for promotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often a key component of an employee's capabilities listed in an inventory?

<p>Languages spoken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically found in an employee inventory?

<p>Employee's age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit that organizations offer to support employees' personal lives?

<p>On-site child-care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a family-friendly benefit by organizations?

<p>Intranet training sessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'flex-time' refer to in a workplace context?

<p>Ability to adjust work hours as needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the balance between work and personal life?

<p>Work-life balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves monitoring activities to ensure they align with plans?

<p>Controlling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'job sharing'?

<p>Two employees sharing a single job role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do employees gain from flexible job hours?

<p>Improved work-life balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit is likely to enhance employee satisfaction regarding personal matters?

<p>Leave for personal matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of corrective action is focused on addressing a problem immediately?

<p>Immediate corrective action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which corrective action aims to identify and eliminate the root cause of a performance deviation?

<p>Basic corrective action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are reject errors in the selection process?

<p>Rejecting potentially successful applicants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of immediate corrective action?

<p>To correct problems without delay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'accept errors' signify in selection mistakes?

<p>Accepting candidates who ultimately perform poorly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corrective actions should not only fix problems but also seek to prevent future occurrences. Which type of corrective action primarily focuses on this aspect?

<p>Preventive corrective action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a selection tool?

<p>Social media profiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a performance issue is detected, which of the following actions is usually taken first?

<p>Implementing immediate corrective action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Realistic Job Previews (RJP)?

<p>Emphasizing both positive and negative job attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which selection tool is designed to evaluate candidates' physical capabilities?

<p>Physical examinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performance-simulation tests in the selection process?

<p>To evaluate job-related tasks in a simulated environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a negative consequence of rejection errors in hiring?

<p>Loss of high-potential candidates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does application forms serve in the selection process?

<p>To collect key information about candidates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of controls in the workplace?

<p>To enhance physical security and minimize disruptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do control systems benefit managers in the workplace?

<p>By providing performance feedback on employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do control measures allow managers to assess?

<p>The effectiveness of goals and plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of effective control measures?

<p>Enhanced physical security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do controls support managers in planning future actions?

<p>By supplying information to inform necessary future actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Employee Education

Information about an employee's formal education, including degrees, certifications, and institutions attended.

Employee Training

Skills and knowledge gained through formal programs, workshops, or on-the-job training.

Prior Employment

A record of an employee's previous work experience, including roles, companies, dates, and responsibilities.

Languages Spoken

The languages an employee can communicate in, both written and spoken.

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Special Skills and Capabilities

Unique talents, abilities, and proficiencies an employee possesses, beyond basic job requirements.

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What is Selection?

The process of choosing the best candidate for a job based on their skills, experience, and fit with the organization.

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Reject Errors

Errors that occur when a qualified candidate is rejected during the selection process.

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Accept Errors

Errors that occur when an unqualified candidate is hired during the selection process.

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Selection Tools

Tools used by organizations to assess and evaluate candidates during the selection process.

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Realistic Job Preview (RJP)

A process that involves presenting both the positive and negative aspects of a job to potential candidates.

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Written Tests

Written tests that evaluate a candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities related to the job.

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Application Forms

Forms that collect basic information about a candidate, such as their education, experience, and contact details.

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Performance-Simulation Tests

Tests that simulate real-world job scenarios to assess a candidate's abilities and problem-solving skills.

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Control

The process of regularly checking if things are happening as planned and making adjustments if needed.

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Monitoring Activities

Making sure actions align with the plans and goals set.

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Deviations

Significant differences between planned results and actual outcomes.

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Correcting Deviations

The act of taking action to fix issues or discrepancies.

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Purpose of Control

The goal of control is to ensure that plans are successfully executed and objectives are achieved.

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Work-Life Balance

Balancing the demands of work and personal life, prioritizing both career goals and personal well-being.

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Controlling

A process of making sure things are done as planned and taking corrective measures when they are not.

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Family-Friendly Benefits

Benefits offered by companies to support employees' family needs, such as flexible work arrangements and childcare assistance.

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Flex-Time

A work schedule that allows employees to choose their own hours within certain limits.

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Job Sharing

A work arrangement where two employees share the responsibilities of one job.

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On-Site Childcare

Providing childcare facilities on the company's premises.

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Summer Day Camps

Temporary programs designed for children during summer breaks.

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Leave for Personal Matters

Time off granted for personal reasons, such as family emergencies or personal appointments.

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What is a control in management?

A control is a mechanism or process that helps managers monitor the effectiveness of their plans and goals. It provides valuable insights by monitoring how activities align with the overall objectives and allowing for adjustments if needed.

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Why are controls important?

Controls within an organization are essential for a variety of reasons, helping to maintain a safe and efficient workplace. They also help ensure that the organization is meeting its goals and objectives.

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Physical security controls

Physical security controls aim to enhance the safety and protection of the workplace by minimizing risks to people and property.

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What are workplace disruptions?

Workplace disruptions are any events or issues that can disrupt the smooth operation of the workplace, impacting employee productivity, morale, and overall effectiveness.

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How do controls help minimize disruptions?

Controls, by monitoring and addressing potential issues, can help prevent and minimize disruptions, promoting a smoother and more efficient workplace environment.

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Immediate Corrective Action

Fixing a problem right away, as soon as it happens.

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Basic Corrective Action

Finding the root cause of a deviation and addressing it to prevent future issues.

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Study Notes

HRM Importance

  • HRM is a significant source of competitive advantage
  • HRM is an important strategic tool
  • HRM improves organizational performance

HRM Process Functions

  • Identifying and selecting competent employees
  • Providing employees with current knowledge and skills
  • Ensuring the retention of competent and high-performing employees

Human Resource Planning

  • Managers ensure the right number and types of people are in the right places at the right times
  • HRM planning avoids talent shortages and surpluses

Steps in HR Planning

  • Assessing current human resources
  • Assessing future human resources needs

Human Resource Inventory

  • Review of the organization's current resource status
  • Includes information like employee names, education, training, prior employment, language, skills, and capabilities

Job Analysis

  • Assessment defining a job and necessary behaviors
  • Determines the requirements of a role

Job Description

  • Written statement describing a job
  • Outlines the duties and responsibilities of a role

Job Specification

  • Minimum qualifications for a job
  • Identifies the necessary skills and experience for successful job performance

Recruitment

  • Locating, identifying, and attracting capable applicants to the organization

Decruitment

  • Reducing employee surplus in the workforce of an organization

Selection

  • Screening job applicants to ensure appropriate candidates are hired
  • Predicting applicant success if hired

Selection Errors

  • Rejecting potentially successful applicants
  • Accepting ultimately poor performers

Selection Tools

  • Written tests
  • Application forms
  • Performance-simulation tests
  • Interviews
  • Physical examinations

Realistic Job Preview (RJP)

  • Relating positive and negative aspects of a job to applicants
  • Encouraging mismatched applicants to withdraw
  • Aligning applicant expectations with actual job conditions

Orientation

  • Educating new employees about their job and the organization
  • Including work unit and organization orientations

Training Methods: Traditional

  • On-the-job training
  • Job rotation
  • Mentoring and coaching
  • Experiential exercises
  • Workbooks/manuals
  • Classroom lectures

Training Methods: Technology-Based

  • CD-ROMs/DVDs/videotapes/audiotapes
  • Videoconferencing/teleconferencing/satellite TV
  • E-learning

Work-Life Balance

  • Prioritizing work (career and ambition) and lifestyle (health, pleasure, leisure, family, spiritual development/meditation)
  • Employees maintain personal lives
  • Organizations offer family-friendly benefits (e.g., on-site childcare, summer day camps, flex-time, job sharing, leave for personal matters, flexible job hours)

Controlling

  • Monitoring activities to ensure they are completed as planned and correcting significant deviations
  • Ensuring activities are completed in a way that supports organizational goals

Why Control is Important

  • Planning: Knowing if goals and plans are on-target, & future action direction
  • Empowering employees: Providing info & feedback regarding employee performance
  • Protecting the workplace: Enhancing physical security and reducing disruptions

Control Process

  • Measuring actual performance
  • Comparing actual performance against a standard
  • Determining the acceptable range of variation from the standard
  • Taking action to correct deviations or inadequate standards

Courses of Action

  • Doing nothing (if deviation is insignificant)
  • Correcting current performance (immediate or basic to address source)
  • Corrective actions: Changing strategy, structure, compensation schemes, training programs, job redesign, or employee dismissal

Revising the Standard

  • Examining the standard for realism, fairness, and achievability

Performance

  • End result of an activity
  • Accumulated end results of all organizational work processes and activities
  • Designing strategies, work processes, and work activities.
  • Coordinating the work of employees

Financial Controls

  • Businesses need financial controls to achieve profitability
  • Liquidity is the ability to convert assets into cash quickly

Leverage

  • Buying more of an asset using borrowed funds
  • Belief that asset income will exceed borrowing costs

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Description

This quiz explores the key concepts of the control process in management. You will answer questions about its primary function, deviations, and the importance of effective control in organizations. Test your understanding of how control processes contribute to organizational success.

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