CHAPTER 42 QUIZ 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI)?

  • Ischemic causes
  • Contrast-induced nephropathy
  • Pigment nephropathy
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following substances can lead to pigment nephropathy, potentially causing perioperative AKI?

  • Hemoglobin
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • Myoglobin
  • Cholesterol

Which of the following conditions is NOT mentioned as a potential contributor to perioperative AKI?

  • Sepsis
  • Cholesterol emboli (atheroembolic renal disease)
  • Aminoglycoside toxicity
  • Hyperglycemia (correct)

Which of the following interventions or strategies is NOT mentioned in the text for managing or preventing perioperative AKI?

<p>Monitoring intraabdominal pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of cholesterol emboli in the renal vasculature?

<p>Atheroembolic renal disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with the release of hemoglobin or myoglobin, potentially leading to pigment nephropathy?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is known to have nephrotoxic effects and is mentioned in the text as a potential contributor to perioperative AKI?

<p>Aminoglycosides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the combination of vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam?

<p>It is associated with an increased rate of acute kidney injury (AKI). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding antibiotic nephrotoxicity?

<p>It is a phenomenon that has received increasing interest recently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following can be inferred about vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam?

<p>They are antibiotics that have been associated with nephrotoxicity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new approach that has gained significant interest as an improvement over traditional fluid administration guides?

<p>Guided fluid optimization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is guided fluid optimization considered superior to traditional fluid administration methods?

<p>It provides more accurate guidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the decision to use any monitor depend on?

<p>The patient's functional cardiac reserve status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pharmacologic interventions is effective in reducing the incidence of contrast-associated acute kidney injury (AKI)?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided in the text, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>The mentioned pharmacologic interventions have not proven effective in reducing contrast-associated AKI. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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