Sexuality Exam 2: Erectile Dysfunction Pharmacologic Interventions
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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test is recommended for assessing the size of the heart and identifying any abnormalities associated with hypertension?

  • Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) (correct)
  • Exercise ECG testing
  • Ankle-brachial BP index
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • What is the standard treatment recommendation for patients with hypertension before pharmacological interventions are considered?

  • Making lifestyle changes first (correct)
  • Starting calcium channel blockers promptly
  • Initiating diuretics immediately
  • Administering ACE inhibitors at the earliest
  • Which medication class for hypertension should be used cautiously in clients with heart failure?

  • Calcium Channel Blockers (correct)
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
  • Beta blockers
  • What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors that may indicate the need to discontinue this medication?

    <p>Dry cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a client's potassium level falls below 3.5 while on diuretics?

    <p>Hold the diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class can cause hyperkalemia as a potential side effect?

    <p>Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Beta blockers in hypertension management?

    <p>Lowering heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle advice would be appropriate for a client with hypertension?

    <p>Limit alcohol intake to 1 glass per day for women and 2 glasses per day for men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended sodium intake per day for individuals with hypertension?

    <p>Less than 2.3g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What electrolyte imbalance can thiazide diuretics potentially cause?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of hyperkalemia that may occur due to ACE inhibitors or ARBs use?

    <p>myopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharmacological intervention for hypertension may lead to potassium retention and potential hyperkalemia?

    <p>ACE inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharmacological intervention for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) reduces prostate size and requires monitoring for side effects like gynecomastia and decreased libido?

    <p>Dutasteride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect that should be monitored in clients taking Finasteride or Dutasteride for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Gynecomastia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)?

    <p>To trim excess prostate tissue to make the urethra passage larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle modification is recommended for the management of care in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Frequent ejaculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>High alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of alpha adrenergic drugs like Tamsulosin in the pharmacological management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>To relax smooth muscle and prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Limit fluids before bed" is a teaching point for patients with BPH to:

    <p>Decrease nighttime urinary frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Avoid being constipated" is advised for patients with BPH primarily to prevent:

    <p>Urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Avoid NSAIDs" is included in the teaching plan for patients post-Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) surgery to prevent:

    <p>&quot;Hematuria&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruction is essential to include in the discharge teaching plan for a patient after a Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) procedure?

    <p>Avoid NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should be emphasized when instructing a patient on scheduled voiding after a TURP procedure?

    <p>Void only when you feel like it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is avoiding heavy lifting, exercise, and sex for 2-6 weeks important after a TURP procedure?

    <p>To prevent incisional dehiscence and bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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