Sexuality Exam 2: Erectile Dysfunction Pharmacologic Interventions
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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test is recommended for assessing the size of the heart and identifying any abnormalities associated with hypertension?

  • Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) (correct)
  • Exercise ECG testing
  • Ankle-brachial BP index
  • Cardiac catheterization

What is the standard treatment recommendation for patients with hypertension before pharmacological interventions are considered?

  • Making lifestyle changes first (correct)
  • Starting calcium channel blockers promptly
  • Initiating diuretics immediately
  • Administering ACE inhibitors at the earliest

Which medication class for hypertension should be used cautiously in clients with heart failure?

  • Calcium Channel Blockers (correct)
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
  • Beta blockers

What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors that may indicate the need to discontinue this medication?

<p>Dry cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a client's potassium level falls below 3.5 while on diuretics?

<p>Hold the diuretic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class can cause hyperkalemia as a potential side effect?

<p>Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Beta blockers in hypertension management?

<p>Lowering heart rate and blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle advice would be appropriate for a client with hypertension?

<p>Limit alcohol intake to 1 glass per day for women and 2 glasses per day for men. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sodium intake per day for individuals with hypertension?

<p>Less than 2.3g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electrolyte imbalance can thiazide diuretics potentially cause?

<p>Hypokalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of hyperkalemia that may occur due to ACE inhibitors or ARBs use?

<p>myopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharmacological intervention for hypertension may lead to potassium retention and potential hyperkalemia?

<p>ACE inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharmacological intervention for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) reduces prostate size and requires monitoring for side effects like gynecomastia and decreased libido?

<p>Dutasteride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect that should be monitored in clients taking Finasteride or Dutasteride for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

<p>Gynecomastia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)?

<p>To trim excess prostate tissue to make the urethra passage larger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle modification is recommended for the management of care in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

<p>Frequent ejaculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

<p>High alcohol consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of alpha adrenergic drugs like Tamsulosin in the pharmacological management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

<p>To relax smooth muscle and prostate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Limit fluids before bed" is a teaching point for patients with BPH to:

<p>Decrease nighttime urinary frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Avoid being constipated" is advised for patients with BPH primarily to prevent:

<p>Urinary retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Avoid NSAIDs" is included in the teaching plan for patients post-Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) surgery to prevent:

<p>&quot;Hematuria&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruction is essential to include in the discharge teaching plan for a patient after a Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) procedure?

<p>Avoid NSAIDs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be emphasized when instructing a patient on scheduled voiding after a TURP procedure?

<p>Void only when you feel like it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is avoiding heavy lifting, exercise, and sex for 2-6 weeks important after a TURP procedure?

<p>To prevent incisional dehiscence and bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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