Contract Law: Offer, Acceptance, and Withdrawal
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Questions and Answers

Why can F not annul the contract on the grounds of E's incapacity?

  • E is incapable of expressing consent due to being a deaf-mute (correct)
  • The contract was annulled due to undue influence by F
  • E is among the persons declared incapable by Article 1327
  • There is a special law that disqualifies E from entering into a contract of sale
  • Why can G annul the contract with H on the ground of fraud?

  • H used the donated money for legitimate charity expenses
  • H's misrepresentation induced G to enter into the contract (correct)
  • G later found out that H was affiliated with the charity as claimed
  • G's consent was not vitiated by deceit
  • In the context of the text, which situation would NOT constitute a ground for annulling a contract?

  • Consent vitiated by undue influence
  • Mistake on the part of one of the parties
  • Intimidation exerted by one of the parties
  • Mutual agreement to modify the terms of the contract (correct)
  • Why is E, being a farmer, relevant in the context of selling his carabao to F?

    <p>It shows that E is capable of entering into a contract with F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of an option contract?

    <p>It is a contract where the offeree has the right, but not the obligation, to accept a certain offer within a specified period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can an offerer withdraw an offer in an option contract?

    <p>Anytime before acceptance by communicating the withdrawal to the offeree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a gratuitous option contract from an onerous one?

    <p>The amount of consideration exchanged between the parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is withdrawal of a gratuitous offer not considered a breach of contract?

    <p>Because there is no valid consideration to support the option.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why G can annul the contract in the given scenario?

    <p>Because the contract was based on false statements made by H.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can I, as a collector of rare coins, not annul the contract on the ground of mistake?

    <p>Because I voluntarily assumed the possibility of error in purchasing the coin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can A and B not claim mistake as a basis for invalidating their contract of sale?

    <p>Because they both believed that A was the rightful owner of the land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance can a contract be annulled due to mistake?

    <p>When both parties are unaware of any doubts or contingencies affecting the object of the contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contract Annulment

    • F cannot annul the contract on the grounds of E's incapacity because E's capacity is not relevant to the contract, as E is a farmer selling his carabao (a type of water buffalo) to F.
    • G can annul the contract with H on the grounds of fraud because fraud is a valid reason for annulling a contract.

    Invalid Reasons for Annulment

    • A situation that would NOT constitute a ground for annulling a contract is a mistake made by a collector of rare coins (I) regarding the contract.

    Option Contracts

    • The nature of an option contract is that it gives the optionee the right to choose whether to enter into a contract or not.
    • An offerer can withdraw an offer in an option contract before it is accepted.
    • A gratuitous option contract is distinguished from an onerous one in that the former involves no consideration or payment, whereas the latter does.
    • Withdrawal of a gratuitous offer is not considered a breach of contract because it is a unilateral offer that can be revoked at any time.

    Grounds for Annulment

    • The main reason why G can annul the contract in the given scenario is the presence of fraud.
    • A and B cannot claim mistake as a basis for invalidating their contract of sale because they have a valid contract.
    • A contract can be annulled due to mistake if the mistake is related to the essential qualities of the thing being sold or if the mistake is mutual.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of contract law with this quiz on offer, acceptance, and withdrawal. Explore the legal implications of communication methods and deadlines in forming a contract.

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