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4.4 Context-Sensitive Languages (Type-1 Grammars)

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16 Questions

What is the defining property of context-sensitive grammars?

All rules are of the form uAw

What does the context in context-sensitive grammars refer to?

Words that cannot be changed by the rule

In what situation is a typical application of context-sensitive grammars found?

Using a variable before declaring it

What is a key implication of the property of noncontracting grammars?

Length of l is greater than that of r

How do noncontracting grammars differ from context-sensitive grammars?

Leniency in word length changes

Why are context-sensitive languages used less frequently than context-free languages?

They are more complex

Which class of languages do essentially noncontracting grammars describe?

Context-sensitive languages

Why does the proof idea for context-free languages not work for context-sensitive languages?

Context must also be considered

What is a key property that allows the word problem to be decidable for context-sensitive languages?

A production rule cannot shorten a word

Why does the equivalence problem become undecidable for context-sensitive grammars?

Different grammars can describe the same language

What is the main reason why the emptiness problem is undecidable for context-sensitive grammars?

No algorithm to check if the language contains at least one word

When attempting to create a syntax tree for a given string, what do formal grammars define?

The structure and meaning of a string

In the Chomsky hierarchy, which class of grammars defines regular languages?

Regular grammars

Why are decision problems decidable for regular languages but undecidable for context-sensitive languages?

Context-sensitive languages have more complex rules

What is the additional rule that characterizes an essentially noncontracting grammar?

S ε

Why does the pumping lemma not apply to context-sensitive languages?

The lemma requires loops which are not formed in these languages

Explore the characteristics and definitions of context-sensitive grammars, which are more complex than context-free languages. Learn about the rules and structure of context-sensitive languages, their limited usage, and the differences compared to other grammar types.

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