Contemporary Philippine Arts Lesson 2

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Questions and Answers

What defines contemporary art?

Art that focuses on historical figures

Art created in historical periods prior to the modern era

Art that solely uses traditional materials

Art produced by artists living today (correct)

Which characteristic is typical of pre-colonial traditional art in the Philippines?

Reflecting daily activities and rituals of early people (correct)

Use of European artistic styles

Focus on abstract concepts

Depiction of modern technology

What is one significant aspect of Spanish Colonial Art in the Philippines?

Public monuments and city planning

Calligraphy and abstract art

Religious portraitures and sculptures (correct)

Landscapes and still life paintings

Which of the following is an example of ethnic art from the Philippines?

Stone weapons and jewelry created by indigenous people Signup and view all the answers

Which sculpture is associated with the American Colonial Art period in the Philippines?

Bonifacio Monument Signup and view all the answers

What type of architecture was primarily developed during the Spanish Colonial period?

Churches and civic buildings Signup and view all the answers

What defines Islamic art in the Philippines?

Geometric designs and patterns that focus on the Divine Signup and view all the answers

What was a common theme in American Colonial Art in the Philippines?

Portraits and still life Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contemporary art is characterized by tattoos?

Ethnic art Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of contemporary art?

To express current themes and ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which art form is NOT associated with the Spanish Colonial period?

Public mural paintings Signup and view all the answers

Which significant aspect characterized Japanese Colonial Art in the Philippines?

Fear and suffering among the populace Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethnic era art?

Use of advanced technology Signup and view all the answers

What type of painting is associated with the American Colonial period?

Landscape, portrait, and still life Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using geometric designs in Islamic art?

They help redirect attention to the Divine Signup and view all the answers

What type of artwork is described in the Japanese Era Art section?

Wartime scenes and propaganda Signup and view all the answers

What imagery is commonly found in one popular motif of the art form discussed?

Dragons and serpents Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of Modern Art in the Philippines post-World War II?

Use of national identity as a central theme Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Contemporary Art?

Mirroring contemporary culture and society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of Modern Era Art?

Collaborative painting methods Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Filipino Comfort Women statue from the Japanese Era Art?

It illustrates indigenization and orientalizing themes Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature exemplifies the Public Works of the Japanese Era?

Church of the Risen Lord Signup and view all the answers

Which art form is associated with the Contemporary Art movement?

Junk scrap sculpture Signup and view all the answers

During the Post-Colonial period, which artistic style emerged prominently?

Surrealism and Expressionism Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Performance Art?

It interprets a wide range of human activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes Hybridity in contemporary art?

It involves mixing two or more elements to create a third. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic that defines authentic Filipino art according to Leo Benesa?

Scenes of everyday life without idealization. Signup and view all the answers

What role does space play in performance art?

Space defines the environment for site-specific art forms. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a function of contemporary arts?

Cultural Preservation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'appropriation' refer to in contemporary art?

Modifying pre-existing images to create new art. Signup and view all the answers

How is Technology Art characterized?

It integrates computer technology into the creative process. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'site-specific' refer to in performance art?

Art that occurs in designated locations, often public spaces. Signup and view all the answers

Fernando Amorsolo's works serve as an example of what aspect of Filipino art?

Authenticity through the depiction of life in the fields. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes contemporary arts?

Art that often addresses current social issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of performance art?

It depicts socially relevant themes through expression. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of hybridity imply in art production?

The experimentation with unusual materials. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with contemporary art practices?

Integration of multiple media and concepts. Signup and view all the answers

In appropriation art, what is the intention behind taking existing images?

To invite reinterpretation and new context. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Technology Art is correct?

It combines art with the capabilities of the virtual world. Signup and view all the answers

The contemporary artist seeks to go beyond which of the following?

Traditional boundaries of art. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contemporary Arts Overview

Contemporary art reflects modern expressions and is produced by artists living today.
It encompasses various art forms that resonate with current societal ideas and issues.

History of Arts in the Philippines

Pre-Colonial Period

Art illustrated daily activities and rituals central to early Filipino life.
Indigenous artworks, known as ethnic art, include:
- Painting: Body adornment through tattoos.
- Sculpture: Pottery, and carvings from wood and metal.
- Architecture: Traditional homes like Bahay Kubo.
Islamic art features geometric patterns and religious motifs, including:
- Painting: Okir designs with dragons and calligraphy.
- Sculpture: Sarimanok and Buraq.
- Architecture: Mosques.

Colonial Period

Spanish Colonial Art (1521): Introduced through Catholicism, focusing on religious themes.
- Painting: Religious portraits.
- Sculpture: Carvings of saints.
- Architecture: Churches and civic buildings.
American Colonial Art: Marked by landscape and portrait painting.
- Notable works: Fabian de la Rosa’s "Women working in a rice field."
- Significant sculptures like Guillermo Tolentino’s "Bonifacio Monument."
- Urban planning exemplified by structures like Malacañang Palace.
Japanese Colonial Art: Reflecting wartime oppression.
- Featured propaganda paintings and indigenized sculptures like the Filipino Comfort Women statue.
- Architecture includes public works like the Church of the Risen Lord in UP Diliman.

Post-Colonial Period

Modern Art: Emerged post-World War II, exploring national identity through various mediums.
- Included movements like abstract, surreal, and expressionist painting.
Contemporary Art: Characterized by living artists’ contributions in the 21st century.
- Art forms are collaborative and engage current societal issues:
  - Painting: Hyper-realism and new painting styles.
  - Sculpture: Utilizes junk scrap and performance art.
  - Architecture: Focuses on modern constructions like residential complexes and business buildings.

Authenticity of Philippine Art

The debate over what constitutes "Filipino-ness" in art arises from colonial history.
Authentic Filipino artwork often depicts ordinary life without idealization, exemplified by Fernando Amorsolo's depictions of rural scenes.

Characteristics of Contemporary Arts

Created by 21st-century artists.
Emphasizes collaboration, interactive elements, and social themes.
Blends various materials and methods, pushing beyond traditional norms.

Functions of Contemporary Arts

Serves purposes such as pleasure, professional expression, social commentary, spirituality, remembrance, and self-expression.

Contemporary Art Practices

Appropriation

Involves artists repurposing existing images, encouraging viewer interpretation within a new context.

Performance Art

Combines drama and extreme expression to reflect human activities and societal themes.
Can manifest in multimedia productions and public projects.

Space

Pertains to the physical locations where art is created or performed, particularly in public areas.

Hybridity

Fuses multiple materials and elements to create new artworks, reflecting innovation in composition.

Technology Art

Integrates computer technology and virtual tools in the creative process, enhancing the art-making and sharing experience.

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Description

Explore the principles of contemporary art in the context of Philippine culture. This quiz delves into the meanings and practices of modern artistic expressions as defined by current artists. Test your understanding of how contemporary art reflects today's society.