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Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary functions of art as identified in contemporary Philippine arts?
What is one of the primary functions of art as identified in contemporary Philippine arts?
Which traditional architecture among the Ifugao was constructed without the use of nails?
Which traditional architecture among the Ifugao was constructed without the use of nails?
Which art form is described as a tradition marked by the creation of the Manunggul Jar?
Which art form is described as a tradition marked by the creation of the Manunggul Jar?
What type of music was noted in the account of Pigafetta related to women from Cebu?
What type of music was noted in the account of Pigafetta related to women from Cebu?
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What is a significant characteristic of cave carvings showcased in the Angono Petroglyphs?
What is a significant characteristic of cave carvings showcased in the Angono Petroglyphs?
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What is the term used for the pre-Spanish Philippine writing system?
What is the term used for the pre-Spanish Philippine writing system?
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Which of the following is NOT a traditional art form listed in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a traditional art form listed in the content?
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In which region’s traditional architecture is the Isneg house found?
In which region’s traditional architecture is the Isneg house found?
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What architectural materials were prominently utilized in modernist Philippine architecture during the post-World War II era?
What architectural materials were prominently utilized in modernist Philippine architecture during the post-World War II era?
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Which architectural feature was NOT typically associated with modernist architecture in the Philippines during the 1950s and 1960s?
Which architectural feature was NOT typically associated with modernist architecture in the Philippines during the 1950s and 1960s?
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What major change occurred to high-rise buildings in Manila in the 1950s?
What major change occurred to high-rise buildings in Manila in the 1950s?
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Which building was the first skyscraper in the Philippines, standing at 12 stories tall?
Which building was the first skyscraper in the Philippines, standing at 12 stories tall?
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What element characterized Space Age aesthetics in architecture during the 1950s?
What element characterized Space Age aesthetics in architecture during the 1950s?
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What significant cultural initiative was established by the Philippine government in 1969?
What significant cultural initiative was established by the Philippine government in 1969?
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What art movement emerged during the 1960s in the Philippines, focusing on social issues?
What art movement emerged during the 1960s in the Philippines, focusing on social issues?
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Which of the following was recognized as a national artist for painting in the early 1970s?
Which of the following was recognized as a national artist for painting in the early 1970s?
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Which church is known for its Spanish colonial architecture located in Paoay?
Which church is known for its Spanish colonial architecture located in Paoay?
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What type of play is a Zarzuela?
What type of play is a Zarzuela?
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Which of the following architects is NOT mentioned as a notable Filipino architect during the American colonial period?
Which of the following architects is NOT mentioned as a notable Filipino architect during the American colonial period?
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Which theater form depicts the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ?
Which theater form depicts the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ?
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What is the main characteristic of Neoclassic architecture?
What is the main characteristic of Neoclassic architecture?
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What major influence did the American colonial period have on Philippine art?
What major influence did the American colonial period have on Philippine art?
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Which artwork technique is associated with Barasoain Church and similar structures?
Which artwork technique is associated with Barasoain Church and similar structures?
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What period does post-colonial art refer to?
What period does post-colonial art refer to?
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Study Notes
Learning Competencies
- Identify various contemporary art forms and practices from different regions of the Philippines.
- Classify diverse art forms present in Philippine culture.
Functions of Art
- Personal or individual function
- Social function
- Economic function
- Political function
- Historical function
- Cultural function
- Religious function
- Physical function
- Aesthetic function
Pre-Colonial Period
- Binuronis architecture: Isneg houses, largest in Cordillera.
- Lean-to: Portable Negrito shelters made from branches and leaves.
- Bale or no-nail architecture: Traditional Ifugao houses built without nails.
- Pottery: Demonstrated by the Manunggul Jar, depicting boatmen.
- Wood carving: Functional items adorned with ornamental patterns.
- Tattoos: Pintados used heated metal instruments to paint their bodies.
- Cave carving: Angono Petroglyphs feature engravings of humans and animals.
- Weaving: Technique of making cloth by intertwining threads.
- Music: Cebu women were known for harmonious music during Magellan's expedition.
Spanish Colonial Period
- Barasoain Church in Malolos, significant architectural structure.
- St. Augustine Church in Paoay, a notable example of heritage architecture.
- Manila Cathedral reflects architectural influences of the period.
- Jose Rizal's home in Calamba showcases historical architecture.
- Sculpture: Carved and polychromed Santos prevalent during the era.
- Paintings: Notable works include "Old Spanish Church" by Fernando Amorsolo and "Langit, Lupa, Imperno" by Jose Luciano Dans.
- Theater includes Komedya (three-act play), Zarzuela (lyric-dramatic genre), Senakulo (life of Jesus), and Moro-Moro (popular dramatization).
American Colonial Period
- Independence marked by the establishment of American governance.
- Neoclassic architecture: Decorative elements such as pediments showcased.
- Influences from Western art movements led Filipino artists to adapt styles.
- Modern art trends from America and Europe became prevalent, particularly in the 1920s.
Post-Colonial Period
- Begins the modern art movement from 1946-1970, responding to colonial aftermath.
- Expression of Philippine identity through modernism using concrete, steel, and glass.
- Development of architectural style influenced by studies of modern cities in the U.S. and Latin America.
- Notable architects: Tomas Mapua, Juan Arellano, Andres Luna de San Pedro, Antonio Toledo.
- Emergence of design elements like brise-soleil and glass walls in 1950s and 1960s.
- Space Age aesthetics emphasized organic forms and innovative materials.
- High-rise building regulations changed with the amendment of Manila Ordinance No. 4131, permitting taller structures, such as the Picache Building and Insular Life Building.
Cultural Institutions and Support
- In 1969, the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) fostered a creative space for artists.
- Growth of artistic movements like People's Art, Protest Art, and Social Realism.
- Institutionalization of the National Artist Award in 1972 to honor significant contributions in arts.
Notable National Artists
-
Fernando C. Amorsolo: Recognized for his painting "Antipolo Market Scene."
-
ignificant artists of this timeline.
Carlos V. Francisco: Celebrated for works like "Wawa, Angono Rizal."
-
Guillermo E. Tolentino and Victorio C. are among other s
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Description
Explore the diverse contemporary art forms and practices of the Philippines through this quiz. Test your knowledge on classification of various art forms and their functions, including personal, social, economic, and cultural roles. Discover the rich history of Philippine art from the pre-colonial period to modern expressions.
