Contemporary Philippine Arts Quiz: Directly Functional Art & Mother's Revenge Sculpture

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Questions and Answers

What is art appreciation primarily focused on?

The critique of art critics

The development of artistic skills

The creation of art forms

The study and understanding of the visual arts (correct)

Which type of art serves utilitarian purposes?

Directly Functional Art (correct)

Non-Functional Art

Indirectly Functional Art

Purely Aesthetic Art

What is the primary purpose of Indirectly Functional Art?

To create a sense of beauty

To explore intellectual, emotional, or aesthetic sensibilities (correct)

To serve a practical purpose

To convey a message

What is the medium of the sculpture 'Mother's Revenge'?

Terra cotta (clay) Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of the sculpture 'Mother's Revenge'?

A mother dog trying to rescue her helpless pup from a crocodile Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Art History?

Studying objects of art within their time period Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Directly Functional Art?

Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period characterized by the use of stone tools made by humans?

Paleolithic Period Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Mesolithic art?

Geometric style with a focus on red ochre Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the numerous paintings and engravings found in European caves and shelters?

Parietal art Signup and view all the answers

What is the period that followed the Paleolithic Period and preceded the Bronze Age?

Neolithic Period Signup and view all the answers

What type of objects are typically found in Mesolithic art?

Painted pebbles, ground stone beads, and pierced shells and teeth Signup and view all the answers

What does the mother dog represent in the context of the Philippines?

Mother Philippines and the patriots Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin translation of 'Noli Me Tángere'?

Touch me not Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of art?

Scientific Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rhythm in a artwork?

To give the feeling of motion and guide the viewer's eyes Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of emphasis in an artwork?

It draws attention to a particular element Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of harmony in an artwork?

It gives an uncomplicated look to the artwork Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme depicted in the subjects of Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's paintings?

The lives of the farmers and fishermen Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's painting style?

The use of lines and shapes that seem like cutouts Signup and view all the answers

Who is Carlos 'Botong' Francisco often associated with in the art world?

Galo Ocampo and Victorio Edades Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the artwork that depicts the Filipino revolutionary leader?

Bonifacio and the Katipuneros Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist behind the Oblation sculpture?

Guillermo Tolentino Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept in an artwork that refers to how different parts work together?

Unity Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Fernando Amorsolo's painting that makes his subjects seem to glow?

Backlighting technique Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a notable work of Fernando Amorsolo that reflects the artistic and cultural heritage of the Philippines?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the quality or state of having different forms or types in an artwork?

Variety Signup and view all the answers

Who is the master sculptor who introduced classical sculpture in the Philippines?

Guillermo Tolentino Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the iconic figure created by Guillermo Tolentino that represents the academic freedom of the university?

UP Oblation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Visual Arts

The visual arts include various forms such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture.
Art appreciation is the study and understanding of the visual arts, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and other forms of expression.

Functions of Art

Directly functional art refers to aesthetic objects that serve utilitarian purposes, such as architecture, woven fabrics, baskets, and furniture.
Indirectly functional art serves no utilitarian purpose, and its value is determined by its intellectual, emotional, or aesthetic level.

Examples of Artworks

Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte (directly functional art)
Van Gogh's "Starry Night" painting (indirectly functional art)
Jose Rizal's books, such as "Noli Me Tángere" and "El filibusterismo" (indirectly functional art)
Mother's Revenge, a sculpture in terra cotta (clay) by Jose Rizal (indirectly functional art)

Three Functions of Art

Personal: utilitarian, public display, expression
Social: used for public display and celebration, used to affect collective behavior
Physical: utilitarian

Principles of Art

Rhythm: gives the feeling of motion and guides the viewer's eyes throughout the artwork
Balance: arranging elements so that no one part of a work overpowers or seems heavier than any other part
Emphasis: enlarged to show importance
Proportion: of forms, for example, the flowers in a painting are very big compared to the trees surrounding it
Harmony: achieved in a body of work by using similar elements throughout the work, giving an uncomplicated look

Notable Artists

Guillermo Tolentino: known for his sculptures, such as "Bonifacio and the Katipuneros" and "Oblation"
Carlos "Botong" Francisco: a muralist from Angono, Rizal, known for his works depicting the historical past of the Philippines
Fernando Amorsolo: "Grand Old Man of the Philippine Art", known for his lighting and backlighting techniques, reflecting the artistic and cultural heritage of the Philippines

Art History

Art history is the study of objects of art considered within their time period
It doesn't consist of simply listing all the art movements and placing them on a timeline
Major art periods include Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Cave art

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Description

Explore the world of art history, from the Paleolithic era to the Mesolithic period, and learn about the major art forms in the Philippines. This quiz covers the basics of art history, including the study of objects within their time period. Test your knowledge and discover more about the art movements that shaped human culture.

Contemporary Philippine Arts: Art History and Major Art Forms