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Congestive Heart Failure Etiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of volume overload in congestive heart failure?

Myocarditis

Acute renal failure

Hypertension

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) (correct)

Which condition is associated with backward failure leading to systemic congestion in congestive heart failure?

Tender hepatomegaly (correct)

Fine basal crepitations

Dependent Sacral edema

Recurrent chest infections

What is a negative inotropic factor contributing to myocardial damage in congestive heart failure?

Cough

Dyspnea

Lower limbs edema

Hypoxia (correct)

Which condition is commonly seen in infants as a symptom of systemic congestion in congestive heart failure?

Puffy eyes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pressure overload leading to afterload failure in congestive heart failure?

Aortic stenosis (AS) Signup and view all the answers

How is fascioliasis acquired?

By eating contaminated leafy plants that grow in freshwater Signup and view all the answers

What are the predisposing factors for fascioliasis?

Common in low laying swampy areas Signup and view all the answers

How does the infection with Fasciola hepatica start?

By ingestion of encysted metacercariae attached to littoral vegetation Signup and view all the answers

Where do migrating metacercariae of Fasciola hepatica track through?

The liver causing necrosis and fibrosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration for maturation to reproductive adults for Fasciola hepatica?

Up to 4 months Signup and view all the answers