Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies Lecture Notes
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the second most common kidney anomaly?

  • Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) (correct)
  • Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
  • Unilateral Renal Agenesis
  • Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJO)
  • What does MCDK stand for in the context of kidney anomalies?

  • Monitored Cystic Dysplasia Kidney
  • Microscopic Cystic Dystrophic Kidney
  • Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (correct)
  • Massive Cystic Deformation Kidney
  • What is the distinguishing feature of MCDK on ultrasound examination?

  • Multiple cysts of various sizes that do not connect (correct)
  • Thick and abnormal renal parenchyma
  • No renal pelvis
  • Normal renal parenchyma with no cysts
  • Which anomaly is characterized by an absence of one kidney?

    <p>Unilateral Renal Agenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common anomaly of rotation in the context of genitourinary anomalies?

    <p>Bladder Exstrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anomaly is characterized by the displacement of one kidney to the opposite side of the midline and fusion at the lower poles?

    <p>Crossed Renal Ectopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anomaly involves abnormal connection between the ureter and urinary bladder?

    <p>Ureterocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anomaly is characterized by an enlarged, distended bladder that can be palpated in the lower abdomen?

    <p>Bladder Diverticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anomaly involves the abnormal positioning of the opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis?

    <p>Hypospadias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anomaly is characterized by failure of development of midline structures of the lower abdominal wall?

    <p>Prune-Belly Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the DMSA nuclear study mentioned in the text?

    <p>To assess the function of the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management approach for supernumerary kidney without symptoms?

    <p>Regular observation without intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the absence of renal tissue and lack of communication between them?

    <p>Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of unilateral renal agenesis in terms of blood flow?

    <p>Blood flow to the remaining kidney increases to 100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most affected organ in cases of bilateral renal agenesis?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used as a diagnostic tool to confirm the presence of a supernumerary kidney?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser