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Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Quiz

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Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of evaluating renal function in children?

For routine, diagnostic, and prognostic purposes (correct)

To assess lung function

To evaluate liver enzymes

To measure the heart rate

How can Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) be estimated?

By using height in cm and a constant value (correct)

By analyzing the odour of the urine

By evaluating the appearance of the urine

By measuring protein levels in the blood

In urinalysis, what parameter is examined to determine the presence of glucose?

Glucose (correct)

Specific gravity

Protein

Which type of cells in the urine indicates glomerular origin?

Dysmorphic cells Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to evaluate renal function radiologically?

CT scan Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide due to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)?

1:500 live births Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of anomaly that can occur in the kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra?

Anomaly of size Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the pediatric population accounts for progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) due to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)?

34-59% Signup and view all the answers

Which congenital anomaly can be antenatally detected?

Renal agenesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a diagnosis associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)?

Gallbladder stones Signup and view all the answers