10 Questions
What is the second most common kidney anomaly?
Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK)
How does the ultrasound appearance of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) differ from other kidney anomalies?
It shows cysts that do not connect to the renal pelvis
What is the main difference between multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and polycystic kidney disease?
MCDK is nonfunctional due to loss of function over time, while polycystic kidney disease is functional
What is the characteristic feature of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO)?
Blockage at the junction of the ureter and renal pelvis
What is the most common anomaly associated with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Posterior urethral valve (PUV)
What is the main purpose of using DMSA in the context of kidney conditions?
To assess the function of the kidneys
How does unilateral renal agenesis impact the remaining kidney?
Leads to hypertrophy and exhaustion of the remaining kidney
What is the distinguishing feature of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) in comparison to UPJO (Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction) on ultrasound?
Absence or very little kidney function
What is the management approach for Supernumerary Kidney when it is asymptomatic?
Monitoring without intervention until symptoms appear
What is the most significant consequence of bilateral renal agenesis during fetal development?
Pulmonary hypoplasia due to lack of amniotic fluid
Explore the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, complications, and management guidelines for congenital genitourinary anomalies, including those of the kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, and genitalia. Access the important lecture notes and additional information related to the topic.
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