40 Questions
According to Max Weber, what does group conflict represent in society?
The essence of conflict in society
In the context of social stratification, what role do institutions play according to Max Weber?
They are critical, especially in the economic sphere
What did Max Weber observe about inequality in political power?
It arises when groups can influence activities to their benefit
How did Max Weber describe the relationship between economic-based stratification and social status stratification?
They are interconnected
What did Max Weber suggest about the powerful in society regarding their control over the powerless?
They use their ideas and values to maintain control
What do conflict theorists believe social stratification represents?
A struggle for dominance in society
In Karl Marx's concept of class, who are the Bourgeoisie?
Owners of land and machinery
What does class consciousness lead to according to conflict analysis of stratification?
Class conflict
How does the ruling class maintain their advantageous position in society?
By controlling institutions like the political system
According to the conflict analysis of stratification, what happens when members become aware of their exploitation?
'Class for itself' instead of 'class of itself'
What does the Conservative View suggest about social stratification?
Promotes competition among individuals with meager resources
How does Weber differentiate between class, status, and power?
He believes that one can exist without the other
In the context of social stratification, what may happen if positive discrimination policies are implemented?
Exacerbate the system it aims to correct
How does the text describe the relationship between natural ability and social stratification?
Those with greater abilities may have better access to resources
How does the text reflect Karl Marx's concept of class division?
It highlights the conflict between the haves and have-nots in society
What is the main assertion of the Davis-Moore thesis?
Social stratification is necessary to attract talent and allocate roles based on functional importance.
According to Davis and Moore, why is a system of differential rewards based on meritocracy necessary?
To motivate individuals with talent to fill important roles in society.
How does the Davis-Moore thesis view the functional importance of jobs in society?
Jobs vary in their functional importance, requiring a system of differential rewards.
How does the Davis-Moore thesis explain the role of natural ability and talent in society's stratification system?
A stratification system with high rewards motivates talented individuals to fill important roles.
How does the Davis-Moore thesis contrast with Karl Marx's conflict analysis of stratification?
Davis-Moore thesis emphasizes the benefits of social stratification, while Marx criticizes it as a source of conflict.
What is the primary sociologically significant influence on an individual in a society?
Social status
What aspect of society does Karl Marx suggest significantly impacts an individual's satisfaction with their living conditions?
Presence of unequal distribution of wealth
How does social stratification impact an individual’s behavior and lifestyle?
Affects the type of food one eats
In the context of social stratification, what is the significance of patterned and institutionalized social inequality?
Forms part of social structure
What key aspect does social stratification impact that results in unequal distribution among individuals and groups?
Access to opportunities and influence
What does social stratification refer to?
The presence of distinct social groups ranked by factors like prestige and wealth.
Which dimension did Max Weber propose as a way to rank individuals in society?
Property, Income, Wealth
According to Haralambos and Holborn (2004), what is the comparison made between society and earth in terms of stratification?
Society is made up of social layers arranged in hierarchy like rocks in the earth.
Which term did Karl Marx use to describe the different classes based on their relationship to the means of production?
Proletariat
In terms of power, what does Max Weber's dimension of stratification encompass?
Political influence, authority, and personal wealth
What does social stratification involve beyond just inequality?
Beliefs
In a closed system of stratification, what is the primary factor that determines social position?
Ascribed status at birth
What is a key characteristic of an open system of stratification?
Primarily based on economic criteria
What is the focus of an open form of stratification?
Economic criteria, especially income
Which type of stratification system allows for individuals to change their social status during their lifetimes?
Open system
In a closed system of stratification, what role does social mobility play?
None, there is no social mobility
What determines access to opportunities in a closed system of stratification?
Social statuses defined at birth
Which factor plays a significant role in determining a person's occupation in a closed system of stratification?
Caste at birth
What is a key feature of the caste system in India?
Strictly defined social positions
What is the primary factor that allows individuals to seek change in a system of social stratification?
Fewer social privileges
Explore the conflict perspective on social stratification, which views it as a struggle for dominance in society. Learn how those who own the means of production maintain their advantageous position by influencing key societal institutions.
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