COPY: Conflict Analysis of Social Stratification
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Questions and Answers

According to Max Weber, what does group conflict represent in society?

  • An avoidable outcome of economic inequality
  • A sign of dysfunctional social systems
  • The essence of conflict in society (correct)
  • A necessary element for social progress

    • In the context of social stratification, what role do institutions play according to Max Weber?

  • They are critical, especially in the economic sphere (correct)
  • They are only important in the political sphere
  • They primarily serve the interests of the powerless
  • They are irrelevant in shaping society

    • What did Max Weber observe about inequality in political power?

  • It arises when groups can influence activities to their benefit (correct)
  • It decreases as economic inequality rises
  • It is primarily influenced by social status
  • It is non-existent in modern societies

    • How did Max Weber describe the relationship between economic-based stratification and social status stratification?

    <p>They are interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Max Weber suggest about the powerful in society regarding their control over the powerless?

    <p>They use their ideas and values to maintain control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do conflict theorists believe social stratification represents?

    <p>A struggle for dominance in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Karl Marx's concept of class, who are the Bourgeoisie?

    <p>Owners of land and machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does class consciousness lead to according to conflict analysis of stratification?

    <p>Class conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the ruling class maintain their advantageous position in society?

    <p>By controlling institutions like the political system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the conflict analysis of stratification, what happens when members become aware of their exploitation?

    <p>'Class for itself' instead of 'class of itself'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Conservative View suggest about social stratification?

    <p>Promotes competition among individuals with meager resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Weber differentiate between class, status, and power?

    <p>He believes that one can exist without the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social stratification, what may happen if positive discrimination policies are implemented?

    <p>Exacerbate the system it aims to correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the relationship between natural ability and social stratification?

    <p>Those with greater abilities may have better access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text reflect Karl Marx's concept of class division?

    <p>It highlights the conflict between the haves and have-nots in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main assertion of the Davis-Moore thesis?

    <p>Social stratification is necessary to attract talent and allocate roles based on functional importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Davis and Moore, why is a system of differential rewards based on meritocracy necessary?

    <p>To motivate individuals with talent to fill important roles in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Davis-Moore thesis view the functional importance of jobs in society?

    <p>Jobs vary in their functional importance, requiring a system of differential rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Davis-Moore thesis explain the role of natural ability and talent in society's stratification system?

    <p>A stratification system with high rewards motivates talented individuals to fill important roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Davis-Moore thesis contrast with Karl Marx's conflict analysis of stratification?

    <p>Davis-Moore thesis emphasizes the benefits of social stratification, while Marx criticizes it as a source of conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sociologically significant influence on an individual in a society?

    <p>Social status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does Karl Marx suggest significantly impacts an individual's satisfaction with their living conditions?

    <p>Presence of unequal distribution of wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social stratification impact an individual’s behavior and lifestyle?

    <p>Affects the type of food one eats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social stratification, what is the significance of patterned and institutionalized social inequality?

    <p>Forms part of social structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect does social stratification impact that results in unequal distribution among individuals and groups?

    <p>Access to opportunities and influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social stratification refer to?

    <p>The presence of distinct social groups ranked by factors like prestige and wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension did Max Weber propose as a way to rank individuals in society?

    <p>Property, Income, Wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haralambos and Holborn (2004), what is the comparison made between society and earth in terms of stratification?

    <p>Society is made up of social layers arranged in hierarchy like rocks in the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term did Karl Marx use to describe the different classes based on their relationship to the means of production?

    <p>Proletariat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of power, what does Max Weber's dimension of stratification encompass?

    <p>Political influence, authority, and personal wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social stratification involve beyond just inequality?

    <p>Beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a closed system of stratification, what is the primary factor that determines social position?

    <p>Ascribed status at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an open system of stratification?

    <p>Primarily based on economic criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of an open form of stratification?

    <p>Economic criteria, especially income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stratification system allows for individuals to change their social status during their lifetimes?

    <p>Open system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a closed system of stratification, what role does social mobility play?

    <p>None, there is no social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines access to opportunities in a closed system of stratification?

    <p>Social statuses defined at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a significant role in determining a person's occupation in a closed system of stratification?

    <p>Caste at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the caste system in India?

    <p>Strictly defined social positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that allows individuals to seek change in a system of social stratification?

    <p>Fewer social privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

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