Computer Organization and Operating Systems Fundamentals

CPU, register, bus architecture, instruction set, memory & storage systems, I/O devices, and system & application software

e-Business, bio-informatics, health care, remote sensing & GIS, meteorology and climatology, computer gaming, multimedia, and animation

The function of an operating system includes managing files, processes, and memory. The types of operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.

<p>The main components of a CPU include the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) for performing arithmetic and logic operations, the control unit for managing the execution of instructions, and the registers for temporary data storage and retrieval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An operating system manages memory through techniques such as virtual memory, paging, and segmentation. It manages processes by scheduling and allocating system resources to ensure efficient execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computers are used in bio-informatics for tasks such as DNA sequencing analysis, protein structure prediction, and database management for biological data.</p> Signup and view all the answers