Computer Maintenance and Troubleshooting Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of software in a computer system?

  • To give hardware instructions on performing tasks (correct)
  • To physically connect the computer to the internet
  • To provide cooling to the computer components
  • To maintain internet speed and connectivity

Which of the following components is NOT considered hardware?

  • Operating System (correct)
  • Printer
  • Mouse
  • Processor

What is the role of an operating system in a computer?

  • To process the mathematical calculations of tasks
  • To provide Wi-Fi connectivity
  • To facilitate communication between hardware and software (correct)
  • To store files and manage storage devices

What should be checked to determine the status of print jobs?

<p>The print queue in the system tray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which troubleshooting technique is generally used for resolving issues with complex machines?

<p>Troubleshooting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the printer is not printing?

<p>Check if the printer is in sleep mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a modem do in a computer system?

<p>Transforms digital signals into analog signals for transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much free space should be maintained on a computer's hard drive for optimal performance?

<p>15% to 20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wi-Fi allow a device to do?

<p>Access a network wirelessly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maintenance action can help avoid future hardware problems?

<p>Keeping cables properly connected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is primarily used for the long-term storage of data in a computer?

<p>Hard drive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue that troubleshooting addresses?

<p>Finding and correcting system malfunctions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your internet connection is slow?

<p>Restart the modem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for a weak Wi-Fi signal?

<p>The modem is located in a poor position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem associated with a computer mouse?

<p>Lack of battery power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is NOT a recommended maintenance technique?

<p>Rebooting the computer daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of an unresponsive operating system?

<p>Programs crashing unexpectedly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a reason for a wireless mouse failing to operate properly?

<p>Low batteries in the mouse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a hardware problem?

<p>Cable connection issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effective step to take before seeking technical help for a computer issue?

<p>Restart the computer or the program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software problem may arise from improper shutdowns?

<p>Unresponsive operating system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hardware issue might indicate that a device is reaching the end of its life span?

<p>A hard drive that has reached its life span (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked first if a printer is not printing correctly?

<p>Low ink or toner levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue could arise from outdated drivers on a computer?

<p>Incompatible peripherals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Troubleshooting Printer Issues

  • Check the print queue by looking for the printer icon in the system tray and double-clicking it.
  • Ensure the printer has enough paper and ink or toner to print.
  • Make sure the printer drivers are up-to-date.

### Troubleshooting Slow or Interrupted Internet Connections

  • Restart the modem by switching it off, waiting a few seconds, and turning it back on.
  • If the Wi-Fi signal is weak, reposition your modem or place it in a location with a stronger signal.

General Computer Maintenance

  • Regularly check all cables to ensure they are properly connected and not broken.
  • Ensure your computer has at least 15% to 20% free hard drive space to allow the operating system to write temporary files smoothly.
  • Install any available updates to hardware drivers to save time troubleshooting problems later.

Computer Components

  • Desktop Computer: A personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements.
  • Computer Hardware: The physical parts of the desktop computer, including the mouse, keyboard, monitor, printer, scanner, and speakers. Also includes internal components like the hard drive, motherboard, processor, sound card, and video card.
  • Computer Software: Programs or apps containing all the procedures and instructions. Tells the hardware how to perform certain tasks and includes application software and the operating system.
  • Modem: Hardware component that allows a computer or other device to connect to the internet.
  • Operating System: A complex program that keeps the hardware and software components of a computer system coordinated and functioning.
  • Storage Device: Any computing hardware used for storing, porting, and extracting data files and objects.

Definition of Terms

  • Troubleshooting: A systematic approach to problem solving used to identify and resolve issues with complex machines, electronics, computers, and software systems.
  • Wi-Fi: Short for Wireless Fidelity. It allows access or connection to a network using radio waves without needing wires.

Troubleshooting Steps

  • When troubleshooting, attempt to fix problems using simple techniques like restarting the program or computer.
  • If the problem persists, try alternative solutions or consult a technical expert.

Common Desktop Computer Problems

  • Software Problems: Computer viruses, outdated programs, corrupted files, and unresponsive operating systems due to improper shutdown and insufficient computer memory.
  • Hardware Problems: Broken or improperly plugged cables, a hard drive nearing its life span, wireless mouse or keyboards with low batteries, connection loss due to a weak Wi-Fi signal, and outdated drivers.

Troubleshooting Strategies

  • First try simple solutions before consulting technical experts who may charge for their services.

Potential Hardware Issues

  • Modem: Interrupted connection or weak signal
  • Monitor: Stuck power button
  • Printer: Low ink or toner
  • Computer mouse: Issues with battery
  • Desktop Computer: Not enough space
  • Hard drive: Not enough space
  • Sound card: Uninstalled sound card driver
  • Cables: Broken wires
  • Wireless Mouse: Broken wire skin
  • Keyboard: Broken keys

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