Role of Human Services During Community Supervision

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Questions and Answers

What type of support do correctional agencies typically lack the ability to provide?

Long-term housing support (correct)

Emergency housing

Short-term assistance

Job training programs

Which federal program is primarily responsible for offering health coverage to the qualifying poor, elderly, and disabled individuals?

National Institute of Justice

Social Security Administration

Department of Health and Human Services (correct)

Department of Housing and Urban Development

What issue do many recently released individuals often face regarding their living situations?

Living alone without support

Ability to afford luxury housing

Difficulty in accessing permanent housing (correct)

Proximity to family and friends

What common challenges do those on probation or parole often face concerning employment?

Deficit in education and soft skills Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant health issue that some individuals returning to the community might suffer from?

Cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

What financial assistance is provided to qualifying elderly and disabled individuals by the Social Security Administration?

Supplemental Security Income Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals remains underinsured compared to the general population after their release?

Recently released individuals Signup and view all the answers

What has been linked to lower rates of recidivism among those on probation or parole?

Job training and work programs Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people serving sentences in the United States were on probation at the end of 2016?

56% Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main limitations faced by community corrections agencies in addressing the needs of those under supervision?

Resource limitations Signup and view all the answers

What does parole represent in the context of community supervision?

A period of supervision after being released from custody Signup and view all the answers

How do courts and community supervision agencies enforce compliance?

By imposing specific release conditions Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the varied perceptions of community supervision agents regarding their roles?

The breadth of social needs among supervised individuals Signup and view all the answers

In 2018, how many people were estimated to be serving some form of parole or post-release supervision?

878,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which federal program primarily provides assistance with child care?

Community Development Block Grant Program Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of standard conditions typically imposed on those in probation or parole?

Twelve Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of some community supervision agents as viewed by themselves?

Social workers and community advocates Signup and view all the answers

What age group do Head Start programs target to promote school readiness?

Children from birth to age five Signup and view all the answers

What type of agencies calculate the amount of child support due?

State child support agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which is considered a top priority for improving services for those under community supervision?

Enhancing access to human services Signup and view all the answers

What is important for the effectiveness of human services during community supervision?

Collaboration among multisystem providers Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of human services is emphasized for children in need?

Support and welfare services Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to service delivery mentioned in the context of community supervision?

Inefficient service delivery systems Signup and view all the answers

At what points is improving access to human services especially critical for individuals on supervision?

Upon entering pretrial or probation and before release to parole Signup and view all the answers

What major federal program is designed to assist with nutritional needs?

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following challenges do people on community supervision face?

Chronic physical health challenges Signup and view all the answers

Why are individuals with drug convictions often ineligible for certain benefits?

Some states impose restrictions based on their criminal history Signup and view all the answers

What is a major area of need identified for people on community supervision?

Permanent housing stability Signup and view all the answers

How do the mortality rates of people on community supervision compare to the general population?

They are higher than the general population. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a related morbidity associated with hunger?

Malnutrition Signup and view all the answers

What insight does current research provide regarding the human service needs of those on supervision?

Information is scarce and under-researched. Signup and view all the answers

What chronic health issues are community supervision individuals known to suffer from?

Asthma and diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue faced by individuals under community supervision regarding service provision?

Lack of coordination between service and correctional agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the attitude of some supervision agents towards their role?

They see themselves primarily as rule enforcers Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals on probation or parole may face food insecurity?

70% to 90% Signup and view all the answers

What can result from jail sanctions for minor rule violations during supervision?

Loss of employment or housing Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome for people with chronic mental illness on supervision who lose access to medication?

Worsening mental health conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the phrase 'significant service gaps' in the context of community supervision?

Insufficient access to needed social services Signup and view all the answers

Which program is specifically mentioned as restricting public housing based on certain criminal convictions?

Housing Choice Voucher Program Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by community supervision agencies due to limited resources?

Meeting the diverse needs of supervised individuals Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Community Supervision

In 2016, there were 6.6 million people serving sentences in the United States, with 56% of them on probation.
More than 878,000 people were under parole or other post-release supervision in 2018.
Community supervision agencies face numerous challenges in addressing the needs of those under their care, including resource limitations, lack of specialized training, and the sheer breadth of the needs.
There is widespread disagreement on how agents should respond to the human service needs of individuals on supervision, with differing viewpoints on the role of agents, from social workers and advocates to rule enforcers.

Human Service Needs of People on Community Supervision

Housing is a major challenge for people on supervision, especially those with incarceration history.
Many rely on family or friends for housing, and community supervision agencies often lack resources for long-term housing support.
Federal programs addressing housing needs include: HUD Public Housing Program, HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Program, Housing Choice Voucher Program, and Section 8 project-based rental assistance program.
Food insecurity is a serious problem among people on probation and parole, with studies reporting staggering rates of hunger (70-90%).
Federal programs tackling food insecurity include: SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) and TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families).
People on community supervision experience higher rates of chronic physical health challenges, including asthma and sexually transmitted diseases, and have significantly higher death rates compared to the general population.
Federal health programs addressing these needs include: Medicaid, Medicare, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).
Employment challenges are widespread, with individuals often lacking education and soft skills necessary for stable employment.
Access to child care is crucial for people on community supervision to maintain employment and stability; federal programs include state grants (some funded through the Child Care and Development Block Grant Program) and Head Start programs.
Transportation is essential for accessing services, and lack of access can hinder participation in programs and employment opportunities.

Special Considerations for Serving People on Community Supervision

There are numerous opportunities for streamlining service delivery, with three key priorities:
- Improving access to human services upon entry to pretrial or probation supervision, and before release to parole.
- Strengthening coordination and collaboration between human service and correctional agencies.
- Providing needed services to individuals with specific needs (e.g., mental health, substance abuse, or domestic violence).

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Description

Explore the challenges faced by community supervision agencies and the human service needs of individuals under supervision. This quiz delves into the difficulties surrounding housing, resource limitations, and differing viewpoints on agent roles. Test your knowledge on these critical topics related to community corrections.