Communication Strategies in Second Language Learning Quiz

Which term was introduced by Selinker in 1972 to describe the strategies learners use to overcome communication problems in second language acquisition?

Which of the following is NOT a communication strategy commonly used by second language learners to overcome communication problems?

Who linked communication strategies to her general theory of second-language acquisition in the 1980s?

Which of the following is NOT a communication strategy used by language learners?

What is an example of a reductive strategy proposed by Kasper and Faerch?

What are the three components of communication strategies identified by researchers?

Why has research in communication strategies fallen out of favor as a research topic in second-language acquisition?

______ are strategies that learners use to overcome communication problems in order to convey their intended meaning

The term communication strategy was introduced by ______ in 1972

The first systematic analysis of communication strategies was made by ______ in 1973

Ellen Bialystok linked communication strategies to her general theory of ______ acquisition

Circumlocution refers to learners using different words or phrases to express their ______ meaning

There has been relatively little research on the subject of communication strategies since the ______

Some researchers in second-language acquisition have proposed that communication strategies can be categorized into ______

______ is NOT a comprehensive list of communication strategies agreed upon by researchers

In addition to second language learners, ______ also use communication strategies to overcome communication problems

The boom in communication strategy scholarship came in the ______

Semantic avoidance is when learners may avoid a problematic word by using a different one, for example substituting the irregular verb make with the regular verb ______.

Language switch is when learners may insert a word from their ______ into a sentence, and hope that their interlocutor will understand.

The strategy of asking an interlocutor for the correct word or other help is a ______ strategy.

Non-verbal strategies can refer to strategies such as the use of gesture and ______ to augment or replace verbal communication.

Avoidance, which takes multiple forms, has been identified as a ______ strategy.

Learners of a second language may learn to avoid talking about topics for which they lack the necessary vocabulary or other language skills in the second ______.

Communication strategies were seen as belonging to the ______ phase according to Kasper and Faerch's model of speech production.

Researchers have identified three components of communication strategies: problematicity, consciousness, and ______.

Bialystok and other researchers have pointed out that communication strategies may be employed by language learners when there has been no ______ in communications.

Kasper and Faerch also pointed to the possibility of using a reductive strategy such as switching to a completely different ______.