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The term communication strategy was introduced by Selinker in 1972, and the first systematic analysis of communication strategies was made by Varadi in 1973. There were various other studies in the 1970s, but the real boom in communication strategy scholarship came in the 1980s. This decade saw a flurry of papers describing and analyzing communication strategies, and saw Ellen Bialystok link communication strategies to her general theory of second-language acquisition. There was more ______
The term communication strategy was introduced by Selinker in 1972, and the first systematic analysis of communication strategies was made by Varadi in 1973. There were various other studies in the 1970s, but the real boom in communication strategy scholarship came in the 1980s. This decade saw a flurry of papers describing and analyzing communication strategies, and saw Ellen Bialystok link communication strategies to her general theory of second-language acquisition. There was more ______
activity
In the course of learning a second language, learners will frequently encounter communication problems caused by a lack of linguistic resources. Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, substitution, coining new words, ______ to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of ______ languages, are also used by native speakers.
In the course of learning a second language, learners will frequently encounter communication problems caused by a lack of linguistic resources. Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, substitution, coining new words, ______ to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of ______ languages, are also used by native speakers.
switching
Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include ______, substitution, coining new words, switching to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include ______, substitution, coining new words, switching to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
paraphrasing
Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, ______, coining new words, switching to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, ______, coining new words, switching to the first language, and asking for clarification. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
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Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, substitution, coining new words, switching to the first language, and ______. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
Communication strategies are strategies that learners use to overcome these problems in order to convey their intended meaning. Strategies used may include paraphrasing, substitution, coining new words, switching to the first language, and ______. These strategies, with the exception of switching languages, are also used by native speakers.
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What term was introduced by Selinker in 1972?
What term was introduced by Selinker in 1972?
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Which of the following is not a strategy used to overcome communication problems?
Which of the following is not a strategy used to overcome communication problems?
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Who made the first systematic analysis of communication strategies in 1973?
Who made the first systematic analysis of communication strategies in 1973?
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Which scholar linked communication strategies to a general theory of second-language acquisition?
Which scholar linked communication strategies to a general theory of second-language acquisition?
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Which communication strategy is used by both learners and native speakers?
Which communication strategy is used by both learners and native speakers?
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Who introduced the term 'communication strategy'?
Who introduced the term 'communication strategy'?
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Which of the following is not a communication strategy used by learners?
Which of the following is not a communication strategy used by learners?
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Who made the first systematic analysis of communication strategies?
Who made the first systematic analysis of communication strategies?
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In which decade did the real boom in communication strategy scholarship occur?
In which decade did the real boom in communication strategy scholarship occur?
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Who linked communication strategies to the general theory of second-language acquisition?
Who linked communication strategies to the general theory of second-language acquisition?
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