Questions and Answers
What is the term used for initiating a conversation topic?
What is the correct pronunciation of 'Nike'?
Nayki
In topic shifting, the speaker changes the subject of the discussion.
True
What does 'turn-taking' refer to in communication?
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The expression for finishing a conversation politely is called ______.
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What is the message behind the discussion of environmental concerns?
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Which term describes limitations imposed on discussions?
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Study Notes
Communication Strategies Overview
- Nomination: Initiating topics to foster discussion, exemplified by asking questions about recent weather or public transportation issues.
- Restriction: Limiting the scope of conversation, such as emphasizing specific viewpoints about the economy or instructing to report in English only.
- Turn-Taking: Managing conversation flow, shown through expressions inviting others to speak or acknowledging their input.
- Topic Shifting: Transitioning to new subjects, illustrated by moving from environmental concerns to economic discussions or corporate accountability.
- Termination: Concluding conversations politely, with phrases that encourage future interaction or closure.
- Repair: Clarifying or correcting misinformation, such as the number of Philippine islands or the pronunciation of brand names.
- Topic Control: Steering discussions to relevant information, ensuring all contributions are connected to the main subject without digressions.
Examples of Each Strategy
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Nomination:
- "Have you felt the earthquake last night?"
- "There's a new film festival next month!"
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Restriction:
- "Only the stupid thinks that, right?" (reflecting a restricted opinion on the economy)
- "Report using the English language."
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Turn-Taking:
- "You have the spotlight now."
- "Do you have something to say?"
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Topic Shifting:
- "If we cannot use the Earth's resources, our economies will die."
- "This is a battle with corporations that continue to pollute the environment."
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Termination:
- "Goodbye and thank you Mr. Torres."
- "Let's chat some more when I see you again."
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Repair:
- "I beg your pardon, but the latest record of the number of islands in the Philippines is 7,641 and not 7,107."
- "The correct pronunciation of Nike is not nayk but nayki."
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Topic Control:
- "So, do you know that all chocolates are based on a single ingredient called cacao?" (steering the discussion back to a related fact about chocolate).
Application in Conversations
- Use nomination to open dialogues and encourage participation.
- Apply restriction to remain focused and prevent irrelevant discussion.
- Engage in turn-taking to create an inclusive atmosphere.
- Shift topics tactfully to maintain interest and relevance.
- Conclude discussions positively to promote future interactions.
- Implement repair techniques to ensure clear communication and correct misunderstandings.
- Exercise topic control to keep conversations on track and informative.
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Description
This quiz explores various communication strategies such as nomination, turn-taking, and topic control. Test your understanding of how these methods facilitate effective conversations. Each strategy is illustrated with practical examples that highlight their significance in everyday communication.
