Communication Defined and Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin origin of the word 'communication'?

  • Communis
  • Communico
  • Commune
  • Communicatus (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a goal in communication?

  • Financial goals (correct)
  • Relationship goals
  • Instrumental goals
  • Self-presentation goals
  • Which element of communication is responsible for creating and sending the message?

  • Receiver
  • Message
  • Source (correct)
  • Channel
  • According to the perspectives of communication, which statement best describes communication?

    <p>An interpretive process requiring consensus on meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as the context in which communication signals are sent and received?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of meaning is considered the 'heart of communication'?

    <p>Literal meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the 'ordinariness' of communication?

    <p>It is often mistaken for an unimportant process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The feedback element in communication is best described as:

    <p>The response from the receiver to the source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to anything that obstructs or alters the message’s intended meaning in communication?

    <p>Noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of communication involves a single individual reflecting on their thoughts?

    <p>Intrapersonal Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of communication describes a linear, one-way process where a message is transmitted from sender to receiver?

    <p>Transmission Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle indicates that communication cannot be repeated in exactly the same way?

    <p>Communication is irreversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of communication involves the use of spoken words?

    <p>Verbal Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication is characterized by the exchange of messages in a group setting?

    <p>Small Group Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of communication emphasizes the continuous negotiation of meanings between participants?

    <p>Transactional Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Interactional Model of communication depict?

    <p>A circular process with alternating roles of sender and receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'field of experience' refer to in communication?

    <p>The preconceived ideas, beliefs, and past experiences of the individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does critical thinking involve according to the content?

    <p>Clear and rational assessment of beliefs and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a problem or issue mentioned?

    <p>Restoration of historical artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the discussion of 'normative questions' focus on?

    <p>Freedom of speech and expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues is linked to the term 'power and effects'?

    <p>Shaping of fashion and celebrities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'emerging information society' relates to which of the following concerns?

    <p>Consumerism and commercialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in effective communication as suggested in the content?

    <p>Understanding the audience's background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue relates to the impact of globalization mentioned in the content?

    <p>Quality of cultural life and cultural production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication Defined

    • Communication is considered the most practical academic discipline.
    • It can be understood in two ways:
      • Everyday communication experiences can be used to build communication skills and ethics.
      • The ordinary nature of communication can be taken for granted.
    • The word "communication" comes from the Latin word "communicatus," meaning common. This implies establishing common understanding between communicators.

    Meaning in Communication

    • Meaning is central to communication, as stated by Wood (2015).
    • Meanings can be implied or explicit.
    • Individuals are inherently communicators and create expressions.

    Communication as a Process and Practice

    • Communication is both a process and a practice.

    Perspectives of Communication

    • Communication is a simultaneous exchange of codes, understood by all participants.
    • Communication is abstract, meaning messages require interpretation. Words and utterances represent thoughts.
    • Communication creates and impacts subjective (beliefs, opinions, perspectives) and objective realities (rules, customs).

    Goals of Communication

    • Self-presentation goals involve presenting oneself in a desired light to others.
    • Instrumental goals are practical objectives or tasks.
    • Relationship goals involve building, maintaining, or ending connections.

    Elements of Communication

    • Source: Creates and sends the message.
    • Message: Meaning created by the source for the receiver.
    • Channel: The pathway between sender and receiver.
    • Receiver: Receives, analyzes, and interprets messages—in both intended and unintended ways.
    • Feedback: Response to the source (intentional or not).
    • Environment: Physical and psychological context of communication.
    • Context: Situation and expectations of participants.
    • Interference (Noise): Anything that obstructs or alters the message's meaning.

    Levels of Communication

    • Intrapersonal
    • Interpersonal
    • Small Group
    • Mass
    • Computer-Mediated

    Principles of Communication

    • Communication is dynamic.
    • Communication is unrepeatable and irreversible.
    • Communication has no opposite.
    • Communication is influenced by culture.
    • Communication is influenced by ethics.
    • Communication is competence-based.
    • Communication is transformed by technology and media.

    Methods of Communication

    • Verbal Communication: Communication using spoken words.
    • Nonverbal Communication: Using behavior other than words to generate meaning.
    • Written Communication: Utilizing symbols like script and numbers for communication.

    Process of Communication (Models)

    • Transmission Model: A linear, one-way process from sender to receiver. Acknowledges noise.
    • Interactional Model: A two-way process where communicators alternate as sender and receiver (a cycle).
    • Transaction Model: Reflects real-world communication; highlights continuous meaning negotiation. Influenced by communicators' experiences.

    Critical Thinking

    • Critical thinking is the ability to clearly and rationally think through action and beliefs. It includes reflective and independent thought.

    Problems and Issues

    • Issues involving relations with the state (political campaigns, citizen participation, etc.).
    • Cultural and social issues (globalization, identity, etc.).
    • Normative questions (speech/expression, equality, etc.).
    • Power and effects (communicating effectively, shaping opinion, etc.).

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of communication, including its definitions, meanings, and the processes involved. This quiz delves into the nature of communication as both a practice and an abstract exchange that requires interpretation. Test your understanding of how communication shapes our interactions.

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