Communication Defined and Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin origin of the word 'communication'?

  • Communis
  • Communico
  • Commune
  • Communicatus (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a goal in communication?

  • Financial goals (correct)
  • Relationship goals
  • Instrumental goals
  • Self-presentation goals

Which element of communication is responsible for creating and sending the message?

  • Receiver
  • Message
  • Source (correct)
  • Channel

According to the perspectives of communication, which statement best describes communication?

<p>An interpretive process requiring consensus on meanings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the context in which communication signals are sent and received?

<p>Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of meaning is considered the 'heart of communication'?

<p>Literal meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the 'ordinariness' of communication?

<p>It is often mistaken for an unimportant process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feedback element in communication is best described as:

<p>The response from the receiver to the source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to anything that obstructs or alters the message’s intended meaning in communication?

<p>Noise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication involves a single individual reflecting on their thoughts?

<p>Intrapersonal Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of communication describes a linear, one-way process where a message is transmitted from sender to receiver?

<p>Transmission Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle indicates that communication cannot be repeated in exactly the same way?

<p>Communication is irreversible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of communication involves the use of spoken words?

<p>Verbal Communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication is characterized by the exchange of messages in a group setting?

<p>Small Group Communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of communication emphasizes the continuous negotiation of meanings between participants?

<p>Transactional Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Interactional Model of communication depict?

<p>A circular process with alternating roles of sender and receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'field of experience' refer to in communication?

<p>The preconceived ideas, beliefs, and past experiences of the individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking involve according to the content?

<p>Clear and rational assessment of beliefs and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a problem or issue mentioned?

<p>Restoration of historical artifacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the discussion of 'normative questions' focus on?

<p>Freedom of speech and expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues is linked to the term 'power and effects'?

<p>Shaping of fashion and celebrities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'emerging information society' relates to which of the following concerns?

<p>Consumerism and commercialism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in effective communication as suggested in the content?

<p>Understanding the audience's background (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue relates to the impact of globalization mentioned in the content?

<p>Quality of cultural life and cultural production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communication Defined

Communication is a practical academic discipline, and can be seen as either a way to improve communication skills and knowledge, or as something taken for granted in daily life. It involves establishing common ground between communicators.

Meaning in Communication

Meaning in communication is central. Meaning can be explicit or implied.

Communication as a Process/Practice

Communication is both a continuous process and something people do (a practice).

Communication as Exchange

Communication can be seen as a simultaneous exchange of codes among people who agree on the meaning of these codes.

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Goals of Communication

These include goals related to self-presentation, achieving tasks, and building or maintaining relationships.

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Elements of Comm.

Communication involves source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, environment.

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Self-Presentation Goals

Presenting oneself in a desired way to others.

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Instrumental Goals

Practical objectives and tasks one aims to achieve.

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Interference

Anything that blocks or changes the intended meaning of a message.

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Context (Communication)

The situation, expectations, and setting of a communication exchange.

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Intrapersonal Communication

Communication with oneself.

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Transmission Model

A linear model of communication, sender to receiver, with noise.

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Interactional Model

A two-way model of communication, where communicators send and receive.

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Transaction Model

A communication model emphasizing continuous meaning negotiation.

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Verbal Communication

Communication using spoken words.

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Nonverbal Communication

Communication using behaviors other than words.

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Field of Experience

Preconceived ideas, beliefs, past experiences, and social influences shaping communication.

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Critical Thinking

Clear, rational thought to form beliefs or decide actions.

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Political Issues(Example)

Problems related to politics and the state, like campaigns or citizen participation.

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Social Issues(Example)

Problems related to culture, society, or individual identities.

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Information Inequality

Uneven access to and understanding of information.

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Freedom of Expression

Right to express thoughts and beliefs without censorship.

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Media Ethics

Moral principles guiding the media's practices.

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Social Inequality (Examples)

Unequal access to resources, power, privileges, and opportunities based on factors like class, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality.

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Study Notes

Communication Defined

  • Communication is considered the most practical academic discipline.
  • It can be understood in two ways:
    • Everyday communication experiences can be used to build communication skills and ethics.
    • The ordinary nature of communication can be taken for granted.
  • The word "communication" comes from the Latin word "communicatus," meaning common. This implies establishing common understanding between communicators.

Meaning in Communication

  • Meaning is central to communication, as stated by Wood (2015).
  • Meanings can be implied or explicit.
  • Individuals are inherently communicators and create expressions.

Communication as a Process and Practice

  • Communication is both a process and a practice.

Perspectives of Communication

  • Communication is a simultaneous exchange of codes, understood by all participants.
  • Communication is abstract, meaning messages require interpretation. Words and utterances represent thoughts.
  • Communication creates and impacts subjective (beliefs, opinions, perspectives) and objective realities (rules, customs).

Goals of Communication

  • Self-presentation goals involve presenting oneself in a desired light to others.
  • Instrumental goals are practical objectives or tasks.
  • Relationship goals involve building, maintaining, or ending connections.

Elements of Communication

  • Source: Creates and sends the message.
  • Message: Meaning created by the source for the receiver.
  • Channel: The pathway between sender and receiver.
  • Receiver: Receives, analyzes, and interprets messages—in both intended and unintended ways.
  • Feedback: Response to the source (intentional or not).
  • Environment: Physical and psychological context of communication.
  • Context: Situation and expectations of participants.
  • Interference (Noise): Anything that obstructs or alters the message's meaning.

Levels of Communication

  • Intrapersonal
  • Interpersonal
  • Small Group
  • Mass
  • Computer-Mediated

Principles of Communication

  • Communication is dynamic.
  • Communication is unrepeatable and irreversible.
  • Communication has no opposite.
  • Communication is influenced by culture.
  • Communication is influenced by ethics.
  • Communication is competence-based.
  • Communication is transformed by technology and media.

Methods of Communication

  • Verbal Communication: Communication using spoken words.
  • Nonverbal Communication: Using behavior other than words to generate meaning.
  • Written Communication: Utilizing symbols like script and numbers for communication.

Process of Communication (Models)

  • Transmission Model: A linear, one-way process from sender to receiver. Acknowledges noise.
  • Interactional Model: A two-way process where communicators alternate as sender and receiver (a cycle).
  • Transaction Model: Reflects real-world communication; highlights continuous meaning negotiation. Influenced by communicators' experiences.

Critical Thinking

  • Critical thinking is the ability to clearly and rationally think through action and beliefs. It includes reflective and independent thought.

Problems and Issues

  • Issues involving relations with the state (political campaigns, citizen participation, etc.).
  • Cultural and social issues (globalization, identity, etc.).
  • Normative questions (speech/expression, equality, etc.).
  • Power and effects (communicating effectively, shaping opinion, etc.).

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Related Documents

The Discipline of Communication PDF

Description

Explore the foundational concepts of communication, including its definitions, meanings, and the processes involved. This quiz delves into the nature of communication as both a practice and an abstract exchange that requires interpretation. Test your understanding of how communication shapes our interactions.

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