Communication and Presentation Skills

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of communication?

  • Sharing thoughts and feelings.
  • The act of talking to another person.
  • A process where information is transferred and understood between two or more people. (correct)
  • The transmission of signals between devices.

Transactional analysis focuses on understanding communication patterns in terms of parent, adult, and child ego states.

True (A)

In the communication process model, the process by which a sender converts ideas into symbols is known as ______.

encoding

Which of these characteristics is associated with a driving personal style?

<p>Strong-willed and emotionally controlled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective communication primarily focuses on the volume of information transmitted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'noise' in the communication process model refers to potential ______ to effective communication.

<p>barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important aspect of active listening?

<p>Concentrating on the message being conveyed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feedback is an optional component in the communication process and not essential for effective communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid transmission gaps, it is important to ______ your ideas in a logical sequence.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT typically identified as a communication barrier?

<p>Active listening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the personal communication styles with their descriptions:

<p>Driving = Strong-willed and emotionally controlled Expressive = Outgoing and energizing Amiable = Easy going and supportive Analytical = Serious and exacting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Decoding' refer to in the communication process?

<p>The receiver's interpretation of the message. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of communication is always to change behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One way for a receiver to overcome communication barriers is to ask for ______ wherever required.

<p>clarifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'feedback' in a communication model?

<p>It helps the sender know if the message was received and understood correctly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using overly complex language is an effective way to avoid transmission gaps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conflict between what the sender wants to achieve and the receiver's understanding is known as a communication ______.

<p>barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is included in the 7 C's of effective communication?

<p>Coherent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotional intelligence has no impact on communication skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbal and ______ communication are both important ways to effectively transfer a message.

<p>nonverbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to overcome communication barriers as a sender?

<p>Using a language understandable to the receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal relation satisfaction is not an outcome of effective communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three benefits of effective communication in a professional setting.

<p>Improved Work Environment, Work Motivation, Get the Responses You Want</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does familiarity play in how receivers interpret a message?

<p>Familiarity with subject matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sender is the only one responsible for ensuring effective communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three communication barriers

<p>Unwillingness to listen, Lack of Interest, Lack of Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common definition of feedback in terms of communication?

<p>The message sent in response to someone else's communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Practicing and preparation are not necessary in group presentation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is important to have a clear idea to avoid transmission gap?

<p>Better Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these practices isn't relevant in group presentations?

<p>Emotional intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Communication?

A process where information is transferred and understood between people.

Communication model

A depiction showing the steps and components involved in conveying a message.

Transactional analysis

Analysis of interactions to understand behavior patterns.

Non-Verbal Communication

Facial expressions, body language, tone

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Active Listening

Attentively listening to the speaker with empathy. Responding efficiently.

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Driving Style

A communication style characterized by being strong-willed and emotionally controlled.

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Expressive Style

A communication style defined by being outgoing and energizing.

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Amiable style

Communication style that is easy-going and supportive.

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Analytical Style

Communication style that is serious and exacting.

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Encoding

The act of encoding.

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Sender

The individual who originates and sends the message.

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Message

The verbal or nonverbal form used to convey meaning.

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Channel

The means by which a message is conveyed.

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Decoding

The act of receivers converting communications to ideas.

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Communication Noise

Anything that obstructs clear flow and understanding of a message.

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Feedback

The reply, information or reaction of the receiver after receiving a message from the sender.

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Communication Barrier

A conflict between what the sender wants to achieve and the receiver's understanding.

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Listening Barrier

The unwillingness to listen.

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Transmission Gap

The loss of information, understanding between the sender's objective and the receiver.

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Overcoming Transmission-Gap

Being clear about the message, precise, and using understandable language.

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Effective Communication

The effective and professional way of communicating.

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Connecting with people

Visualizing ways to connect with people.

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Study Notes

Course Objectives

  • Build self-confidence, define self-vision, and plan a future career path.
  • Understand communication types and models.
  • Identify message characteristics.
  • Learn effective communication methods.
  • Learn how to use verbal and non-verbal communication effectively.
  • Understand active listening.
  • Recognize and explain communication styles.
  • Communicate effectively with the these styles.
  • Identify self-style.
  • Build trust with various social styles.
  • Effectively communicate with groups.
  • Understand presentation procedures.
  • Create impactful presentations.
  • Overcome stage fear.
  • Use visual aids.
  • Manage objections.
  • Deliver presentations with lasting impact.

Course Topics

  • Communication skills including the definition of communication, models and steps, transactional analysis, verbal and non-verbal communication, active listening, personal styles, communication styles, how to adapt and sell effectively.
  • Presentation skills including the defintion of presentation, effective communication in groups, speaking or presentations, planning, visual aids, practice, structure, body language, procedure, sins and things to keep in mind.

Transactional Analysis

  • Parent State: Behaviors, thoughts, and feelings copied from parent figures during formative years.
  • Adult State: Behaviors, thoughts, and feelings responding to the present with conscious control.
  • Child State: Behaviors, thoughts, and feelings replayed from childhood.

Personal Styles

  • Driving: Strong-willed and emotionally controlled.
  • Expressive: Outgoing and energizing.
  • Amiable: Easy-going and supportive.
  • Analytical: Serious and exacting.

Communication

  • It's a process where information is transferred and understood between multiple parties.
  • It involves listening, reading, speaking, and writing in a two-way exchange.

Effective Communication

  • Intended meaning is rightly transferred.
  • Fully understand a message in the intended way.
  • This involves being clear, correct, complete, courteous, concrete, coherent, and concise.

Goals of Communication

  • To change behavior, get action, ensure understanding, conviction, and exchange information.

Outcomes of Effective Communication

  • Personal relation satisfaction.
  • Work motivation.
  • Get desired responses.
  • Improve work environment
  • Improve quality of life.
  • Peace
  • Productivity.

Communication Model

  • Includes a sender, message, channel, and receiver with feedback loops.
  • Encoding converts ideas into communicable symbols.
  • Decoding converts communication signals into ideas.
  • Sender originates the message.
  • The message needs to be words/nonverbal elements that get a point across.
  • Channels use ways to get a message across.
  • Receivers interpret a message based on their understanding, familiarity, perception, ability to listen, and nonverbal cues. These potential barriers are considered noise.
  • Feedback responds to messages to achieve communication goals.

Feedback Types

  • Verbal and non-verbal reactions.
  • Positive and negative.

Communication Barriers

  • Conflict what the sender wants to achieve is in conflict with receivers understanding.
  • Examples include unwillingness to listen, lack of interest or time, lack of trust, information overload, distractions, and interruptions.
  • To overcome, receivers should be attentive, concentrate, ask questions, listen objectively, note body language, and take notes.
  • Sendors should be clear, precise, concise, and use understandable language, providing a way to get feedback.

Transmission Gap

  • Possible loss of information between the sender's objective and the partner's understanding.
  • To avoid: have a clear idea, know what the other person knows, structure a sequence, use visuals, get him/her involved, make him/her participate, and watch his/her feelings

The 7 Barriers Of Communications

  • Language
  • Hierarchical
  • Physical
  • Physiological
  • Perception
  • Cultural
  • Psychological

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