Colonization of North America
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Questions and Answers

The British were known for their military expertise during the American Revolution.

False

The French monarchy supported the American independentists to seek revenge for their losses experienced in 1763.

True

The Articles of Confederation provided a strong central government for the newly formed states.

False

In 1787, a convention was held in Philadelphia to draft a stronger federal constitution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bill of Rights was added to the Articles of Confederation during the Philadelphia Convention.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution established a system where each state was represented equally in the Senate with three senators each.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federalists and antifederalists had similar views on the structure of the government.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Washington was the first president elected in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English colonization in North America was heavily influenced by state intervention.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federalist papers were written solely by Alexander Hamilton.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution included a provision to count slaves as the whole number of individuals for representation purposes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking to escape the Anglican Church's authority.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The areas that predominantly supported the antifederalists included coastal cities and elite regions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thirteen colonies had a uniform religious and ethnic composition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loyalty of colonists to the British Crown was strong, especially in New England.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in agriculture and rural independence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French played no significant role in influencing the American Revolution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philadelphia Convention was primarily an effort to establish greater control by the British Crown over the colonies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governors appointed by the British Crown had significant power in the New England colonies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The American Revolution and its Aftermath

  • The British military was renowned for its expertise during the American Revolution.
  • The French monarchy supported the American independence movement, seeking revenge for their losses in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).
  • The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, established a weak central government for the newly formed United States, leaving significant power to individual states.
  • In 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger federal government.
  • The Bill of Rights was not added during the Philadelphia Convention, but rather in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
  • The Constitution established a system of bicameral legislature, with the Senate representing each state equally with two senators each, not three.
  • Federalists and Antifederalists had opposing views on the structure of the government, with Federalists advocating for a strong central government and Antifederalists fearing it would undermine states' rights.
  • George Washington was elected the first president in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.
  • English colonization in North America was largely driven by private enterprise and individual initiative, not significant state intervention.
  • The Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, not solely by Hamilton.
  • The Constitution included the Three-Fifths Compromise, counting slaves as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes, which appeased Southern states but fueled controversy about slavery.
  • Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom from the established Anglican Church in England.
  • Antifederalist support was found in various regions, including coastal cities, rural areas, and regions with diverse populations.
  • The thirteen colonies had varied religious and ethnic compositions, a significant factor in shaping their political and social landscape.
  • Colonial loyalty towards the British Crown varied, with New England often exhibiting more resistance than other regions.
  • Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in both agriculture and manufacturing, promoting a balanced and diversified economy.
  • The French played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing military, financial, and diplomatic assistance to the colonists.
  • Federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist Papers.
  • The Philadelphia Convention was not an effort to establish British Crown control but rather a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and a desire for a stronger union.
  • Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists, contributing to the colony's diverse population.
  • British Crown-appointed governors held considerable power in the New England colonies, often clashing with colonial assemblies over local governance.

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Explore the diverse approaches to colonization in North America, focusing on the English methods compared to Spanish and French ones. Learn about the establishment of the thirteen colonies, their social structures, and the various religious and ethnic groups involved. Discover how these factors shaped colonial loyalty and governance in the region.

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