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Questions and Answers
The British were known for their military expertise during the American Revolution.
The British were known for their military expertise during the American Revolution.
False (B)
The French monarchy supported the American independentists to seek revenge for their losses experienced in 1763.
The French monarchy supported the American independentists to seek revenge for their losses experienced in 1763.
True (A)
The Articles of Confederation provided a strong central government for the newly formed states.
The Articles of Confederation provided a strong central government for the newly formed states.
False (B)
In 1787, a convention was held in Philadelphia to draft a stronger federal constitution.
In 1787, a convention was held in Philadelphia to draft a stronger federal constitution.
The Bill of Rights was added to the Articles of Confederation during the Philadelphia Convention.
The Bill of Rights was added to the Articles of Confederation during the Philadelphia Convention.
The Constitution established a system where each state was represented equally in the Senate with three senators each.
The Constitution established a system where each state was represented equally in the Senate with three senators each.
Federalists and antifederalists had similar views on the structure of the government.
Federalists and antifederalists had similar views on the structure of the government.
George Washington was the first president elected in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.
George Washington was the first president elected in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.
The English colonization in North America was heavily influenced by state intervention.
The English colonization in North America was heavily influenced by state intervention.
The Federalist papers were written solely by Alexander Hamilton.
The Federalist papers were written solely by Alexander Hamilton.
The Constitution included a provision to count slaves as the whole number of individuals for representation purposes.
The Constitution included a provision to count slaves as the whole number of individuals for representation purposes.
Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking to escape the Anglican Church's authority.
Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking to escape the Anglican Church's authority.
The areas that predominantly supported the antifederalists included coastal cities and elite regions.
The areas that predominantly supported the antifederalists included coastal cities and elite regions.
The thirteen colonies had a uniform religious and ethnic composition.
The thirteen colonies had a uniform religious and ethnic composition.
The loyalty of colonists to the British Crown was strong, especially in New England.
The loyalty of colonists to the British Crown was strong, especially in New England.
Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in agriculture and rural independence.
Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in agriculture and rural independence.
The French played no significant role in influencing the American Revolution.
The French played no significant role in influencing the American Revolution.
The federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist.
The federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist.
The Philadelphia Convention was primarily an effort to establish greater control by the British Crown over the colonies.
The Philadelphia Convention was primarily an effort to establish greater control by the British Crown over the colonies.
Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists.
Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists.
The governors appointed by the British Crown had significant power in the New England colonies.
The governors appointed by the British Crown had significant power in the New England colonies.
Flashcards
American Revolutionary War Victory
American Revolutionary War Victory
The American colonists, with support from France and other countries, defeated Great Britain, achieving independence.
Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation
A provisional agreement that governed the 13 newly independent American states after the war, setting up a weak central government.
Constitutional Convention of 1787
Constitutional Convention of 1787
A meeting in Philadelphia of key American leaders who created a new constitution, shifting from a confederation to a federal system.
Federal System
Federal System
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Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
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English Colonization of North America
English Colonization of North America
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Royal vs. Proprietary Colonies
Royal vs. Proprietary Colonies
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Puritans and Dissidents
Puritans and Dissidents
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Thirteen Colonies
Thirteen Colonies
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Religious Pluralism
Religious Pluralism
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Ethnic Diversity
Ethnic Diversity
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Low Loyalty to the Crown
Low Loyalty to the Crown
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Colonial Assemblies
Colonial Assemblies
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US Constitution
US Constitution
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Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
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Federalists
Federalists
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Antifederalists
Antifederalists
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The Federalist Papers
The Federalist Papers
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George Washington
George Washington
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Federalist Party
Federalist Party
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Three-Fifths Compromise
Three-Fifths Compromise
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Study Notes
The American Revolution and its Aftermath
- The British military was renowned for its expertise during the American Revolution.
- The French monarchy supported the American independence movement, seeking revenge for their losses in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).
- The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, established a weak central government for the newly formed United States, leaving significant power to individual states.
- In 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger federal government.
- The Bill of Rights was not added during the Philadelphia Convention, but rather in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
- The Constitution established a system of bicameral legislature, with the Senate representing each state equally with two senators each, not three.
- Federalists and Antifederalists had opposing views on the structure of the government, with Federalists advocating for a strong central government and Antifederalists fearing it would undermine states' rights.
- George Washington was elected the first president in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.
- English colonization in North America was largely driven by private enterprise and individual initiative, not significant state intervention.
- The Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, not solely by Hamilton.
- The Constitution included the Three-Fifths Compromise, counting slaves as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes, which appeased Southern states but fueled controversy about slavery.
- Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom from the established Anglican Church in England.
- Antifederalist support was found in various regions, including coastal cities, rural areas, and regions with diverse populations.
- The thirteen colonies had varied religious and ethnic compositions, a significant factor in shaping their political and social landscape.
- Colonial loyalty towards the British Crown varied, with New England often exhibiting more resistance than other regions.
- Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in both agriculture and manufacturing, promoting a balanced and diversified economy.
- The French played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing military, financial, and diplomatic assistance to the colonists.
- Federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist Papers.
- The Philadelphia Convention was not an effort to establish British Crown control but rather a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and a desire for a stronger union.
- Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists, contributing to the colony's diverse population.
- British Crown-appointed governors held considerable power in the New England colonies, often clashing with colonial assemblies over local governance.
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Description
Explore the diverse approaches to colonization in North America, focusing on the English methods compared to Spanish and French ones. Learn about the establishment of the thirteen colonies, their social structures, and the various religious and ethnic groups involved. Discover how these factors shaped colonial loyalty and governance in the region.