Colonization of North America
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Questions and Answers

The British were known for their military expertise during the American Revolution.

False (B)

The French monarchy supported the American independentists to seek revenge for their losses experienced in 1763.

True (A)

The Articles of Confederation provided a strong central government for the newly formed states.

False (B)

In 1787, a convention was held in Philadelphia to draft a stronger federal constitution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bill of Rights was added to the Articles of Confederation during the Philadelphia Convention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution established a system where each state was represented equally in the Senate with three senators each.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federalists and antifederalists had similar views on the structure of the government.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Washington was the first president elected in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English colonization in North America was heavily influenced by state intervention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federalist papers were written solely by Alexander Hamilton.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution included a provision to count slaves as the whole number of individuals for representation purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking to escape the Anglican Church's authority.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The areas that predominantly supported the antifederalists included coastal cities and elite regions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thirteen colonies had a uniform religious and ethnic composition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loyalty of colonists to the British Crown was strong, especially in New England.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in agriculture and rural independence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French played no significant role in influencing the American Revolution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philadelphia Convention was primarily an effort to establish greater control by the British Crown over the colonies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governors appointed by the British Crown had significant power in the New England colonies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

American Revolutionary War Victory

The American colonists, with support from France and other countries, defeated Great Britain, achieving independence.

Articles of Confederation

A provisional agreement that governed the 13 newly independent American states after the war, setting up a weak central government.

Constitutional Convention of 1787

A meeting in Philadelphia of key American leaders who created a new constitution, shifting from a confederation to a federal system.

Federal System

A system of government with a central authority and individual state governments, each holding specific powers.

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Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, specifying fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.

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English Colonization of North America

The establishment of English colonies in North America, which was largely independent of state intervention, differentiating it from Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonization.

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Royal vs. Proprietary Colonies

Some North American colonies were established directly by the British crown, while others were granted to wealthy individuals or groups.

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Puritans and Dissidents

Religious dissidents, such as Puritans, Quakers, and Anabaptists, sought religious freedom by immigrating to the New England colonies.

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Thirteen Colonies

The 13 colonies that developed along the North American Atlantic coast, each with diverse cultures and populations.

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Religious Pluralism

The Thirteen Colonies encompassed various religious groups, beyond just the dominant religious populations.

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Ethnic Diversity

The colonies attracted people from various European ethnic backgrounds, including English, Scottish, Irish, German, and French, as well as significant African populations, both enslaved and free.

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Low Loyalty to the Crown

Colonies, especially in New England, had limited allegiance to the British monarch, often favoring self-governance.

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Colonial Assemblies

Elected governing bodies in the colonies, often in opposition to the appointed royal governors.

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US Constitution

The fundamental law establishing the US government, outlining its structure and powers.

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Separation of Powers

Dividing governmental authority among different branches (executive, legislative, judicial).

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Federalists

Supporters of the US Constitution and a strong central government.

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Antifederalists

Opponents of the US Constitution, preferring a weaker central government.

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The Federalist Papers

A series of essays arguing for the ratification of the US Constitution.

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George Washington

First President of the United States.

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Federalist Party

Early US political party supporting a strong central government and commercial interests.

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Three-Fifths Compromise

Slaves counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives.

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Study Notes

The American Revolution and its Aftermath

  • The British military was renowned for its expertise during the American Revolution.
  • The French monarchy supported the American independence movement, seeking revenge for their losses in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).
  • The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, established a weak central government for the newly formed United States, leaving significant power to individual states.
  • In 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger federal government.
  • The Bill of Rights was not added during the Philadelphia Convention, but rather in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
  • The Constitution established a system of bicameral legislature, with the Senate representing each state equally with two senators each, not three.
  • Federalists and Antifederalists had opposing views on the structure of the government, with Federalists advocating for a strong central government and Antifederalists fearing it would undermine states' rights.
  • George Washington was elected the first president in 1789 after the ratification of the Constitution.
  • English colonization in North America was largely driven by private enterprise and individual initiative, not significant state intervention.
  • The Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, not solely by Hamilton.
  • The Constitution included the Three-Fifths Compromise, counting slaves as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes, which appeased Southern states but fueled controversy about slavery.
  • Many of the colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom from the established Anglican Church in England.
  • Antifederalist support was found in various regions, including coastal cities, rural areas, and regions with diverse populations.
  • The thirteen colonies had varied religious and ethnic compositions, a significant factor in shaping their political and social landscape.
  • Colonial loyalty towards the British Crown varied, with New England often exhibiting more resistance than other regions.
  • Hamilton envisioned a future for the United States that was strong in both agriculture and manufacturing, promoting a balanced and diversified economy.
  • The French played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing military, financial, and diplomatic assistance to the colonists.
  • Federalist supporters of the Constitution published their ideas through a series of articles known as The Federalist Papers.
  • The Philadelphia Convention was not an effort to establish British Crown control but rather a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and a desire for a stronger union.
  • Pennsylvania had a significant German-speaking minority among its colonists, contributing to the colony's diverse population.
  • British Crown-appointed governors held considerable power in the New England colonies, often clashing with colonial assemblies over local governance.

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Explore the diverse approaches to colonization in North America, focusing on the English methods compared to Spanish and French ones. Learn about the establishment of the thirteen colonies, their social structures, and the various religious and ethnic groups involved. Discover how these factors shaped colonial loyalty and governance in the region.

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