Questions and Answers
What was the first permanent settlement in America?
Jamestown
What was the Virginia House of Burgesses?
The first representative assembly
Who were key figures in the early English colonization of America?
England focused only on agriculture in their colonies.
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When did the Pilgrims settle in Plymouth?
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The Mayflower Compact was established in _____.
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What did the Puritans aim to do with the Anglican Church?
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What was the vision of John Winthrop for the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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Roger Williams was a supporter of the Puritan community.
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Match the following figures with their significance in early English colonization:
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Study Notes
English Colonization
- Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in 1607, initiated by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company.
- Established the Virginia House of Burgesses, the first representative assembly in America.
- John Smith played a critical role in enforcing discipline among settlers, while John Rolfe introduced tobacco cultivation as a cash crop.
- Colonization efforts included sending both men and women, emphasizing agriculture, and often resulted in hostile relationships with Native Americans.
New England Colonies
- The Pilgrims, a group of religious separatists, settled Plymouth in 1620 aboard the Mayflower, seeking religious freedom.
- The Mayflower Compact signed in 1620 established a foundational framework for self-governance in the new colony.
Massachusetts Bay
- Puritans aimed to reform and "purify" the Anglican Church rather than separate from it.
- John Winthrop envisioned Massachusetts Bay as a "City upon a hill," highlighting aspirations for a morally exemplary society centered on agriculture and commerce.
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island emerged as a refuge for individuals considered dissidents, including Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, who challenged the prevailing religious orthodoxy.
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Description
This quiz covers key aspects of English colonization in North America, focusing on the establishment of the Jamestown settlement in 1607 and the development of the New England colonies. It highlights important figures like John Smith and John Rolfe, as well as significant events such as the introduction of the Virginia House of Burgesses. Test your knowledge of the motives, challenges, and demographics of early colonial life.
