Colonialism and Countryside: Santhals and Land Settlement
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary condition for the Santhals to receive land grants?

  • To clear and cultivate at least one-tenth of the area within the first ten years (correct)
  • To live in the foothills of Rajmahal and settled in the Damin-i-Koh territory
  • To abandon their traditional way of life and adopt a new culture
  • To practice plough agriculture exclusively

What was the primary difference between the Santhals and the Paharias?

  • The Santhals were ideal settlers while the Paharias were not
  • The Santhals lived in the foothills of Rajmahal while the Paharias lived in the hills (correct)
  • The Santhals were given land grants while the Paharias were not
  • The Santhals were settled agriculturists while the Paharias were not

What was the result of the demarcation of Damin-i-Koh?

  • The land was left unused
  • The Santhals were forced to leave the area
  • The Santhal settlements expanded rapidly (correct)
  • The Paharias took over the land

What was the population of the Santhals in 1851?

<p>Over 82,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of surveying and mapping the Damin-i-Koh territory?

<p>To mark the boundary of the Damin-i-Koh territory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of Santhal villages in the area in 1838?

<p>40 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Santhals to rebel against zamindars, moneylenders, and the colonial state?

<p>To create an ideal world for themselves where they would rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Santhal Revolt in 1855-56?

<p>The Santhal Pargana was created, carving out 5,500 square miles from the districts of Bhagalpur and Birbhum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 'dikus' that the Santhals were in conflict with?

<p>Moneylenders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the colonial state to create the Santhal Pargana?

<p>To conciliate the Santhals and impose special laws within the territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the size of the territory carved out from the districts of Bhagalpur and Birbhum to create the Santhal Pargana?

<p>5,500 square miles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the Santhals' movement into the Rajmahal hills?

<p>They were invited by the British officials to settle in the Jangal Mahals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Buchanan observe about the landscape of the village he visited in 1810?

<p>It had been recently cleared to extend cultivation, showing evidence of transformation through human labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity that the Santhals were engaged in when they arrived in the Rajmahal hills?

<p>Clearing the forests and settling the land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Buchanan's assessment of the soil quality in the region?

<p>It was rocky but of uncommonly fine quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British efforts to subdue the Paharias and transform them into settled agriculturists?

<p>The British efforts failed, and they turned to the Santhals instead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate time period when the Santhals began to move into Bengal?

<p>1780s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Paharias during the colonial period?

<p>They resisted cutting forests and touching the plough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition for the Santhals to settle in the declared area of land?

<p>They had to clear the land within 5 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the end of the Santhals' mobility in the Damin-i-Koh region?

<p>The restriction of forest access by the colonial authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the restricted forest access on the Santhals?

<p>It severely affected their ability to utilise the forest area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Santhals in the Damin-i-Koh region?

<p>They represented the mobility and utilisation of the forest area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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