Indian History Post-1857 Revolt

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Questions and Answers

What approach did the British take towards the princes and zamindars after the revolt of 1857?

They ignored their influence entirely.

They replaced them with educated Indians.

They sought to eliminate their power completely.

They sought their friendship to maintain stability. (correct)

What was a notable change in the British military strategy after the revolt of 1857?

They recruited more soldiers from 'martial' races. (correct)

They significantly decreased the number of Indian soldiers.

They increased the Russian presence in their ranks.

They recruited a higher proportion of Indian officers.

What was the highest rank an Indian could attain in the military officer corps until 1914?

Captain.

Lieutenant.

Subedar. (correct)

Major.

How did the British structure the Indian regiments to prevent nationalism?

By mixing various castes and encouraging regional loyalties. Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the land where the Santhals lived, according to historical context?

It was recognized as Damin-i-Koh. Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Keshab Chandra Sen play in the Brahmo Samaj between 1858 and 1862?

He introduced new ideas and activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the British military policy post-revolt?

Frequent promotions of Indian soldiers. Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative did Keshab Chandra Sen start in 1859 to foster community among Brahmos?

Sangat Sabha Signup and view all the answers

In what manner did the British aim to prevent nationalist ideas from spreading among soldiers?

By restricting the access to nationalist publications. Signup and view all the answers

What title was conferred upon Keshab Chandra Sen by Devendranath Tagore?

Brahmananda Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the British's relationship with zamindars after the revolt?

Increased local governance by zamindars. Signup and view all the answers

What social changes did Keshab advocate within the Brahmo Samaj?

Support for widow and inter-caste marriages. Signup and view all the answers

Which publication did Keshab Chandra Sen initiate in 1861?

The Indian Mirror Signup and view all the answers

How many branches of Brahmo Samaj were established between 1857 and 1866?

31 Signup and view all the answers

What practice regarding the paita did many young Brahmos abandon under Keshab's leadership?

The practice of wearing the paita. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Keshab's leadership on the practice of inter-caste marriages?

It was accepted and first occurred in August 1864. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Indian Reform Association formed in 1870?

To implement ideas from Great Britain Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect did Mayo’s Resolution of 1870 introduce?

Enhanced financial autonomy for local institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which individual served as the president of the All India Kisan Sabha?

Sahajanand Saraswati Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the adoption of Mayo's Resolution?

To address the financial strain from the 1857 revolt Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the All India Kisan Sabha is correct?

It was established in the Lucknow session of Congress in 1936. Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha?

NG Ranga Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of Lord Mayo's financial decentralization?

Increased local taxation for services Signup and view all the answers

Which peasant movement's leader was Swami Sahajanand associated with before the formation of All India Kisan Sabha?

Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the worsening conditions for peasants leading to revolt?

Crash in cotton prices after the American Civil War Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Deccan Riots Commission formed in response to the tensions between moneylenders and peasants?

The enactment of the Agriculturists Relief Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Koya Rebellion is true?

It took place in the eastern Godavari tract of Andhra Pradesh. Signup and view all the answers

In which region did the Ho Revolt occur?

Porahat area, bordering modern Odisha and West Bengal Signup and view all the answers

What major legislation was introduced as a result of the social boycott movement by peasants against moneylenders?

Agriculturists Relief Act of 1879 Signup and view all the answers

How many of the following pairs are correctly matched: Ho Revolt - Chotanagpur region, Koya Rebellion - Western ghats region, Dirang Movement - Assam?

Only one Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the rising tensions between peasants and moneylenders in the 1870s?

Creation of a social boycott movement against moneylenders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements incorrectly describes the Koya Rebellion?

It took place in the early 1900s. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the practice of Sati is NOT correct?

Sati was banned during the tenure of Governor General Lord Auckland. Signup and view all the answers

Who played a significant role in opposing the Sati practice in India?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the British exploitation of India is correct?

There was a significant drain of wealth from India during British expansion. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention behind the Bengal Sati Regulation of 1829?

To abolish the practice of Sati. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly explains the economic situation in India during British rule?

Heavy taxation was employed to finance military operations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Dadabhai Naoroji's theory is true?

He presented the concept of the 'drain of wealth' from India. Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of Sati practice being made illegal?

It faced resistance from certain sections of society. Signup and view all the answers

Which Governor General was responsible for the abolition of Sati?

Lord William Bentinck Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

British Control Post 1857 Revolt

After the 1857 revolt, British strategy aimed at gaining loyalty from Indian princes, zamindars, and landlords to suppress nationalist movements.
British restored land to these groups and acknowledged their leadership to maintain stability.
A significant increase in military presence in India was implemented following the revolt, focusing on recruiting from loyal “martial” races like those in Punjab and Nepal.
The ratio of Europeans to Indians in the army was set at 1:2 in the Bengal Army and 2:5 in Madras and Bombay armies.
Indians were largely excluded from high-ranking military positions; no Indian could rise above subedar until 1914.

The Indian Reform Association established in 1870 aimed to implement secular reforms and included members outside Brahmo Samaj.
Keshab Chandra Sen revitalized the Brahmo Samaj through educational initiatives, including establishing a Brahmo School and the publication of The Indian Mirror.
Sen advocated for social reforms, including the abolition of caste, untouchability, and child marriage, promoting widow and inter-caste marriages.

Agricultural Movements

The Santhal Rebellion marked an anti-British uprising, declaring areas like Bhagalpur and Rajmahal as autonomous.
Economic distress, driven by falling cotton prices and increased land revenue, catalyzed revolts against money lenders rather than directly against British authorities.
The Deccan Riots Commission was established in 1878 to address tensions between peasants and moneylenders, leading to the Agriculturists Relief Act of 1879.

Important Revolts and Movements

The Ho Revolt occurred in 1820, primarily in the modern border areas of Odisha and West Bengal, suppressed by zamindars and British forces.
The Koya Rebellion in the Eastern Godavari tract of Andhra Pradesh during the late 19th century was a response to exploitation by local landlords.
The Dirang Movement in Assam was incorrectly matched with the revolts mentioned.

Mayo's Resolution and Financial Decentralization

Mayo's Resolution of 1870 focused on financial decentralization, enhancing local institutions' powers in response to fiscal strains from the 1857 revolt.
It introduced elected representatives in urban municipalities to manage local finances more effectively.

All India Kisan Sabha

Founded during the Lucknow session of Congress in 1936, the All India Kisan Sabha aimed to address farmer issues with Swami Sahajanand as president.
N.G. Ranga served as the secretary, playing crucial roles in establishing the organization.

Sati System Reforms

The practice of Sati was banned in 1829, not during Lord Auckland's tenure, but during that of Governor General William Bentinck.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy significantly opposed Sati, advocating against it since 1812 and emphasizing its lack of scriptural support.

Economic Impact of British Expansion

There was a significant wealth drain from India during British expansion in Asia, articulated by Dadabhai Naoroji in his theory on poverty and British rule.
The British relied heavily on high taxation and the Indian army to finance military operations, linking both statements regarding economic exploitation as interconnected.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the British response to the Indian Revolt of 1857. It examines how the British allied with local rulers and landlords to counter nationalist movements. Test your knowledge on the political dynamics and historical context of this period.