Indian History: Doctrine of Lapse
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Questions and Answers

What was the main principle behind the Doctrine of Lapse?

  • If the ruler of a dependent state died without a natural heir, his adopted son would not be allowed to occupy the throne. (correct)
  • The ruler of a dependent state could adopt a son to occupy the throne.
  • The British would provide financial support to the ruler of a dependent state.
  • The British Empire in India would recognize the adopted son as the rightful heir.

    • Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Doctrine of Lapse?

  • The state would be annexed to the British Empire in India.
  • The state would be occupied by the British East India Company.
  • The ruler of the dependent state would be given a pension.
  • The adopted son would be recognized as the rightful heir. (correct)

    • Why was Nana Saheb not recognized as the heir to the throne of Peshwa Baji Rao II?

  • He was not the natural son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. (correct)
  • He was adopted by Peshwa Baji Rao II when he was an adult.
  • He was not popular among the people of the state.
  • He was not qualified to occupy the throne.

    • Which of the following states was NOT annexed using the Doctrine of Lapse?

    <p>Mysore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse in India?

    <p>Lord Dalhousie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>Disregard for Indian customs and traditions by the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Indian Rebellion of 1857 begin?

    <p>Meerut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was declared the emperor of India by the rebels during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>Bahadur Shah Zafar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures is considered one of the first martyrs of the Indian independence movement?

    <p>Mangal Pandey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cities was NOT a key site of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>Calcutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate consequence of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 for the British East India Company?

    <p>Dissolution and loss of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major impact of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 on the Indian Army?

    <p>Increased recruitment of Indian soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the significance of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>It marked the end of the Mughal Empire and the beginning of direct British rule in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Doctrine of Lapse

    • Introduced by Lord Dalhousie as a policy for annexing Indian states.
    • Aimed to expand British control over Indian territories by claiming states with rulers who died without a natural heir.
    • Adopted sons of rulers were not permitted to ascend to the throne; instead, the state would be annexed to the British Empire.

    Impacted States

    • Jhansi and Satara are notable states that were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse.

    Nana Saheb and Peshwa Baji Rao II

    • Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, was denied recognition as the rightful heir.
    • British authorities, under Lord Dalhousie, rejected his claim and refused to grant him the pension due to his status as an adopted son.

    Causes of the War

    • The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule.
    • Triggered by the Enfield rifle's introduction, which used greased cartridges offensive to Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
    • Key contributing factors included:
      • Economic exploitation by the British East India Company.
      • Disregard for Indian customs and traditions.
      • Lack of Indian representation in government decisions.

    Key Events of the War

    • The rebellion ignited on May 10, 1857, in Meerut, where Indian soldiers attacked British officers and initiated a march to Delhi.
    • Rebels declared Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, as the ruler of India.
    • The uprising spread regionally, affecting cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, and Jhansi.
    • The conflict lasted over a year, ending with the defeat of Indian forces.

    Key Figures of the War

    • Bahadur Shah Zafar: Last Mughal emperor, symbolizing rebellion as he was proclaimed emperor by insurgents.
    • Mangal Pandey: An early freedom fighter, considered one of the first martyrs of India's independence movement.
    • Rani Lakshmibai: Queen of Jhansi, notable for her leadership in regional resistance against British authority.
    • Tantia Tope: An Indian leader crucial to the rebellion, who faced execution by British forces.

    Consequences of the War

    • Marked the end of the Mughal Empire and ushered in direct British governance of India.
    • Dissolution of the British East India Company; control shifted directly to the British government.
    • Restructuring of the Indian Army with increased recruitment of local soldiers.
    • Shift in British governance philosophy, emphasizing greater respect for Indian customs and traditions.

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    Test your knowledge on the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of annexation followed by Lord Dalhousie in British India, and its effects on various states.

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