Colonial Government and Economic Policies Quiz
50 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the form of government in England during the colonial period?

  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Democracy
  • Republic
  • Monarchy

Which economic policy did England promote during the colonial period?

  • Socialism
  • Capitalism
  • Communism
  • Mercantilism (correct)

Which of the following best defines an oligarchy?

  • A system where power is concentrated in the hands of a small elite (correct)
  • A system where all citizens have equal political power
  • A system where power is held by a single individual
  • A system where power is distributed among multiple branches of government

Which of these groups supported the Parliament during the English Civil War?

<p>Roundheads (A), Puritans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did mercantilism benefit England during the colonial period?

<p>It allowed England to accumulate wealth through trade with its colonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Oliver Cromwell's title after he took control of England during the Commonwealth?

<p>Lord Protector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of England's oligarchy?

<p>Economic opportunities for all citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document was signed in 1628, limiting the king's power and asserting Parliament's authority?

<p>Petition of Right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event forced James II to flee England in 1688?

<p>The Glorious Revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

<p>A return to Parliament's power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cardinal Richelieu's religious policy?

<p>He tried to force everyone in France to become Catholic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between Richelieu's and Louis XIV's reign?

<p>Richelieu focused on uniting France while Louis XIV focused on expansion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, who authored "The Spirit of the Laws"?

<p>Montesquieu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Louis XIV impact the French economy?

<p>His wars and lavish spending left France bankrupt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Fronde rebellion?

<p>It was a rebellion of French nobles against the Crown, reflecting the power struggles of the time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these philosophers is known for advocating religious toleration?

<p>Montesquieu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cardinal Mazarin's role in the content provided?

<p>He was a powerful advisor to Louis XIV, who rose to power after Richelieu's death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these figures is associated with the concept of "tabula rasa"?

<p>John Locke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these philosophers was known for compiling a large collection of Enlightenment writings?

<p>Denis Diderot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is credited with the concept of "General Will"?

<p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who described the universe as a machine with mathematical laws?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scientists primarily focused on proving the heliocentric model of the universe?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo Galilei observe with his telescope?

<p>Moons orbiting Jupiter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the speed of a planet and its distance from the sun?

<p>A planet travels faster when closer to the sun and slower when farther away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is known for their religious beliefs?

<p>Blaise Pascal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key impact of the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>The creation of a larger market for goods and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

<p>The establishment of a feudal system in the Americas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the practice of slavery in the Americas differ from that in ancient Rome?

<p>Slavery in the Americas was based on race, while slavery in Rome was based on social class. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The increase in food production from the Agricultural Revolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant new crop introduced during the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Potatoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disciplines are commonly associated with the science of man?

<p>Sociology, Psychology, Economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary economic theory associated with Adam Smith?

<p>Capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes high culture?

<p>Requires education, money, interest, and status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect distinguishes popular culture from high culture?

<p>High culture involves more formal education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about culture is accurate?

<p>High culture is generally reserved for individuals with higher status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Peter the Great implement in Russia?

<p>He introduced a tax on beards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure was built by Peter the Great to reflect Western styles?

<p>St. Petersburg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the 'Sergeant King' for his military accomplishments?

<p>Frederick William (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one outcome of the War of the Austrian Succession?

<p>Prussia retained control of Silesia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant document did Maria Theresa issue to ensure her succession?

<p>The Pragmatic Sanction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of John Locke's political philosophy?

<p>Advocated for an absolute monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant work did Thomas Hobbes write in 1661?

<p>Leviathan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the meaning of the term "Regent"?

<p>A person who rules in place of a King (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately describes the concept of democracy as presented in the text?

<p>A system where the people directly rule or choose their representatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common belief did Thomas Hobbes and John Locke share regarding human nature?

<p>Humans are naturally prone to conflict and disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event was a major factor leading to the decline of silver imports from the Americas, which contributed to the economic recession in Europe?

<p>The Thirty Years' War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions was NOT a primary location for witchcraft trials during the period of the 'witchcraft craze'?

<p>Eastern Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the Bohemian Estates' acceptance of Ferdinand as their king in 1617?

<p>Ferdinand's promise to support the Bohemian Estates' political autonomy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Thirty Years' War often referred to as the 'last of the religious wars'?

<p>It was the final major conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the Danish Phase of the Thirty Years' War?

<p>King Christian IV's desire to protect Lutheran interests within the Holy Roman Empire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardinal Richelieu

Chief minister who centralized power in France during Louis XIII's reign.

Democracy

A system of government where the people rule.

Intendants

Royal officials sent to provinces to enforce the king's policies.

Thomas Hobbes

Philosopher who advocated for absolute monarchy; authored 'Leviathan'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Fronde

A series of civil wars in France from 1648 to 1652 against royal authority.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Louis XIV's Religious Policy

Revoked religious toleration, enforcing Catholicism in France.

Signup and view all the flashcards

John Locke

Philosopher who believed in natural rights: life, liberty, property.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Versailles

Opulent palace built by Louis XIV, symbolizing royal power and control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Absolute Monarchy

A form of government where a single ruler has complete authority.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bourbon Dynasty

Royal family in France from 1594 to 1830, including King Henry IV.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regent

A person who rules on behalf of a king unable to govern.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oligarchy

A system of government where power rests with a small number of people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

England's government

During colonial times, England was ruled by an oligarchy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mercantilism

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing trade to enhance national power.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Colonial Rivalry

Competition among colonial powers for dominance in trade and territories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact of Mercantilism

Promoted wealth accumulation and trade restrictions to benefit the state.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Crisis in Europe

A decline in silver imports from the Americas led to economic recession in Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean from the 1420s to the 1610s.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Witchcraft Trials

Trials held across Europe and America leading to the prosecution of over 100,000 people for witchcraft, often resulting in execution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thirty Years' War

A conflict from 1618-1648, considered the last major religious war in Europe, following the Peace of Augsburg.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bohemian Phase

The initial phase of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1625), where Calvinist nobles resisted Catholic King Ferdinand's rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Danish Phase

A phase in the Thirty Years' War (1625-1629) when Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark intervened against Catholic forces.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Triangular Trade

A trade system connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas involving slavery and goods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Columbian Exchange

The exchange of goods, crops, and livestock between the New World and Old World following Columbus's voyages.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subsistence Economy

An economic system where individuals produce enough food to meet their own needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact of Agricultural Revolution

Led to industrialization, population growth, and the development of capital and markets.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technological Innovation in Agriculture

New methods and crops introduced during the Agricultural Revolution improving productivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tudor Dynasty

The royal family in England that ruled before 1603, ending with Elizabeth I.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Civil War (1642-1648)

Conflict between Roundheads (supporting Parliament) and Cavaliers (supporting the king).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Roundheads

Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War, primarily Puritans and the middle class.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Glorious Revolution

The peaceful overthrow of James II in 1688, leading to William and Mary ruling jointly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bill of Rights (1689)

Document establishing parliamentary sovereignty and limiting the powers of the monarchy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Secularization

The process of removing religion from various aspects of life, promoting rational thought.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Montesquieu

A philosopher who wrote 'The Spirit of the Laws' advocating for government separation and religious toleration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Voltaire

A playwright and philosopher known for advocating Deism and writing 'Philosophic Letters'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Denis Diderot

Famous for compiling the 'Encyclopedia', promoting Enlightenment ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Contract

A theory proposed by Rousseau where individuals agree to form a society and government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geocentric Model

The belief that Earth is at the center of the universe and is stationary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nicolaus Copernicus

Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the universe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kepler's Laws

Three laws describing planetary motion: elliptical orbits, Sun at one focus, speed variation based on distance from the Sun.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Galileo Galilei

Astronomer who improved the telescope and discovered moons of Jupiter; emphasized the importance of observation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Isaac Newton

Mathematician who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation; author of 'Principia Mathematica'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Science of Man

Disciplines studying human behavior: Sociology, Psychology, Economics, History, Political Science.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adam Smith

18th-century economist known for his book 'Wealth of Nations', foundational for capitalism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Popular Culture

Culture that is widely shared and accessible, often includes common life stories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Culture

Cultural products and experiences requiring education, money, and social status; associated with the elite.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Capitalism

Economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, highlighted by Adam Smith.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mongol Invasion

The Mongols invaded Russia around 1200, dominating the region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peter the Great

Russian czar known for westernization and building St. Petersburg.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Frederick II

Also known as Frederick the Great, he ruled Prussia from 1740 to 1786.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pragmatic Sanction

A law under Maria Theresa that allowed her to inherit the Habsburg lands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

War of the Austrian Succession

Conflict from 1740 to 1748 between Austria, Prussia, France, and Britain over Silesia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser