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Questions and Answers
What are the two main components of the centralized colonial government established by Spain in the Philippines?
The two main components are the National Government and the Local Government.
What economic system was introduced by Spain that changed land ownership in the Philippines?
The Encomienda system was introduced, which altered land ownership and governance.
Describe one major economic impact of the Galleon Trade on the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.
The Galleon Trade facilitated the annual influx of goods and subsidies from Mexico, boosting the local economy.
What was the 'Polo' system implemented by the Spanish colonial government?
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How did Spain's colonial policies affect the development of the Philippine economy?
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Study Notes
Colonial Government Structure
- Spain established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines consisting of a National Government and Local Government.
Economic Life Under Spanish Rule
- Economic development during Spanish rule was slow.
Economic Changes Introduced by Spain
- Introduction of a new land ownership system transformed previous practices.
- The Encomienda system granted Spanish colonizers the right to collect tribute from indigenous people while providing protection and civilizing them.
- Tribute system required Filipinos to pay taxes, often in the form of goods or labor.
- Polo system involved forced labor, mandating that Filipino males provide labor for public works or agricultural development.
- Slavery was abolished, leading to significant changes in labor dynamics.
- Galleon Trade created a commercial link between the Philippines and Mexico, facilitating trade and commerce.
- Annual subsidy from Mexico financially supported colonial administration and local economies.
- Introduction of new crops and livestock diversified agriculture, impacting local diets and economies.
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Description
This quiz explores the establishment of a centralized government by Spain in the Philippines, highlighting the national and local governance structures. It also delves into economic changes such as the galleon trade, land ownership, and labor systems that shaped the era. Test your knowledge on this significant period in Philippine history.
