Podcast
Questions and Answers
Quales es le classificationes de carbohydratos?
Quales es le classificationes de carbohydratos?
Quid es un monosaccharide?
Quid es un monosaccharide?
simple sugars
Quales es le categoricas de monosaccharides?
Quales es le categoricas de monosaccharides?
Da ejemplos de hexoses.
Da ejemplos de hexoses.
Signup and view all the answers
Da ejemplos de pentoses.
Da ejemplos de pentoses.
Signup and view all the answers
Da ejemplos de disaccharides.
Da ejemplos de disaccharides.
Signup and view all the answers
Da ejemplos de oligosaccharides.
Da ejemplos de oligosaccharides.
Signup and view all the answers
Quales es le tipos de polysaccharides?
Quales es le tipos de polysaccharides?
Signup and view all the answers
Da ejemplos de homoglycans.
Da ejemplos de homoglycans.
Signup and view all the answers
Da ejemplos de heteroglycans.
Da ejemplos de heteroglycans.
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in diose?
Quot carbonos in diose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in triose?
Quot carbonos in triose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in tetrose?
Quot carbonos in tetrose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in pentose?
Quot carbonos in pentose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in hexose?
Quot carbonos in hexose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in heptose?
Quot carbonos in heptose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in octose?
Quot carbonos in octose?
Signup and view all the answers
Quot carbonos in nonose?
Quot carbonos in nonose?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Classification of Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrates are classified into four main categories: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides
- Known as simple sugars.
- Major types include hexoses (6 carbons) and pentoses (5 carbons).
- Examples of hexoses: glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose.
- Examples of pentoses: arabinose, xylose, xylulose, ribose, deoxyribose.
Disaccharides
- Formed by the combination of two monosaccharides.
- Common examples include sucrose, maltose, and lactose.
Oligosaccharides
- Composed of 3 to 10 monosaccharides.
- Trisaccharides examples: gentianose, raffinose, maltotriose, melezitose.
- Tetrasaccharides example: stachyose.
Polysaccharides
- Can be divided into homoglycans and heteroglycans.
- Homoglycans examples: starch, inulin, dextran, cellulose.
- Heteroglycans example: carrageenan, which is hydrolyzed into galactose, glucose, fructose, and arabinose.
Carbon Classification
- Carbohydrates are further categorized based on the number of carbons.
- Diose contains 2 carbons.
- Trioses contain 3 carbons (examples: glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone).
- Tetroses contain 4 carbons (examples: erythrose, threose, erythulose).
- Pentoses contain 5 carbons (examples: ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribulose, xylulose).
- Hexoses contain 6 carbons (aldose examples: allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, gulose, idose, galactose, talose; ketose examples: fructose, psicose, sorbose, tagatose).
- Heptoses contain 7 carbons (aldose example: sedohepose; ketose example: sedoheptulose).
- Octoses contain 8 carbons (example: d-glycerol-d-mannoctulose).
- Nonoses contain 9 carbons (example: neuramic acid/sialic acid).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Este quiz trata sobre la classification de carbohidratos, incluyendo monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, y polysaccharides. Cada tarjeta proporciona definiciones y ejemplos clave para ayudar con el aprendizaje. Perfecto para estudiantes que desean consolidar su comprensión de estos importantes macronutrientes.
