Classical and Operant Conditioning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the kiss that Jordan received while dancing classified as?

  • Conditioned response
  • Unconditioned stimulus (correct)
  • Unconditioned response
  • Conditioned stimulus

What does the smell of the doctor’s office represent in John’s situation?

  • Unconditioned response
  • Conditioned response
  • Conditioned stimulus (correct)
  • Unconditioned stimulus

In Pearl's case, what is the sick feeling she experiences upon seeing tuna classified as?

  • Unconditioned response
  • Unconditioned stimulus
  • Conditioned stimulus
  • Conditioned response (correct)

What type of reinforcement maintains the behavior of putting on a coat when it's freezing outside?

<p>Negative reinforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement is the food scraps on the floor, encouraging the dog’s begging behavior?

<p>Positive reinforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the annoying sound in the car represent in the context of behavior maintenance?

<p>Negative reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of the extra homework assigned by the teacher in response to misbehavior?

<p>Positive punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conditioned Response (CR)

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Unconditioned Response (UR)

An automatic, unlearned response to a stimulus.

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, now triggers a learned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response.

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Classical Conditioning

Learning through association, linking a neutral stimulus to a stimulus that naturally triggers a response.

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Positive Reinforcement

Increasing a behavior by adding a desirable stimulus.

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Negative Reinforcement

Increasing a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus.

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Positive Punishment

Decreasing a behavior by adding an unpleasant stimulus.

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Negative Punishment

Decreasing a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus.

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Operant Conditioning

Learning through consequences, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by their results.

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Study Notes

Classical Conditioning

  • Example 1: Jordan experiences excitement when hearing "Marry Me" because of a prior positive experience (kiss).

    • Kiss = unconditioned stimulus
    • Excitement = unconditioned response
    • "Marry Me" = conditioned stimulus
    • Excitement = conditioned response
  • Example 2: John feels nauseous at the doctor's office because of chemotherapy-induced nausea.

    • Chemotherapy = unconditioned stimulus
    • Nausea = unconditioned response
    • Smell of office = conditioned stimulus
    • Nausea = conditioned response
  • Example 3: Pearl feels sick at the sight of tuna salad due to a prior food poisoning incident.

    • Illness = unconditioned stimulus
    • Illness (feeling sick) = unconditioned response
    • Sight of tuna salad = conditioned stimulus
    • Sickness = conditioned response

Operant Conditioning

  • Example 1: Putting on a coat when freezing outside is maintained by the removal of a negative stimulus (cold).
    • Putting on a coat = behavior
    • Preventing the cold = negative reinforcement

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