Civil Disobedience Movement Overview 1929-1930

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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of Gandhi's campaign for the foreign cloth boycott in 1929?

The main objective was to protest against foreign goods and promote self-reliance among Indians by advocating for the boycott and public burning of foreign cloth.

What was Lord Irwin's declaration about on October 31, 1929?

Lord Irwin's declaration clarified the British government's intentions regarding India's progress towards Dominion status, implying support for gradual autonomy.

What stance did younger leaders of the Congress, including Nehru and Bose, take regarding the demand for independence?

Younger leaders demanded complete independence (Purna Swaraj) instead of just Dominion status.

What was the significance of the Calcutta session of Congress in December 1928?

The significance was the approval of the Nehru Report, which called for constitutional reforms, and the heightened call for complete independence from the British. Signup and view all the answers

What consequences did the Congress decide upon if the British government did not accept the demand for Dominion status within a year?

The Congress decided to launch a civil disobedience movement to achieve complete independence if the government did not meet their demands. Signup and view all the answers

What were Gandhi's main instructions for Civil Disobedience related to the salt law?

Gandhi instructed to start civil disobedience of the salt law, picket foreign liquor and cloth shops, and refuse to pay taxes, while adhering to truth and non-violence. Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Gandhi take on April 6, 1930, in relation to the salt law?

On April 6, 1930, Gandhi broke the salt law by picking up a lump of salt at Dandi, symbolizing resistance to British laws. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Civil Disobedience Movement spread after Gandhi's action at Dandi?

After Dandi, defiance of the salt laws spread nationwide, leading to protests and arrests, including Nehru's in April 1930. Signup and view all the answers

What unique strategies were employed in the Tamil Nadu region during the Salt Satyagraha?

In Tamil Nadu, a march from Thiruchirapalli to Vedaranniyam was organized alongside picketing foreign cloth shops and conducting an anti-liquor campaign. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Gandhi's arrest in 1930?

Gandhi's arrest led to massive protests in several cities including Bombay, Delhi, and Calcutta. Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary grievances of the Indian people against British rule?

The Indian people faced economic ruin, political oppression, and cultural disintegration under British rule. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the issue of salt pivotal in the Indian independence movement?

Salt was crucial for survival and heavily taxed, connecting the theme of self-governance with the grievances of the rural population. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Gandhi's eleven demands presented in 1930?

One of Gandhi's demands was to reduce expenditure on army and civil services by 50%. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Dandi March in the context of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The Dandi March symbolized active resistance against the British salt tax and rallied support for civil disobedience. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Indian independence movement prepare for civil disobedience?

The movement involved withdrawing from voluntary associations with the British and advocating for non-payment of taxes. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main divisive issues that led to the failure of civil disobedience in Assam during 1930?

Growing conflicts between Assamese and Bengalis, Hindus and Muslims, along with tensions from the influx of Muslim peasants from east Bengal. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Surya Sen's actions during the period of civil disobedience in Bengal?

Surya Sen's group raided armouries and declared a provisional government, showcasing resistance against British rule. Signup and view all the answers

What significant political movement was initiated by Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan in Peshawar?

He organized the 'Red-Shirts' brigade, which pledged to the freedom struggle and non-violence. Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the residents of Sholapur to Gandhi's arrest?

Residents, including textile workers, went on strike, burned government symbols, and established a parallel government. Signup and view all the answers

What incident occurred at the Dharasana Salt Works on May 21, 1930?

An unarmed crowd led by Sarojini Naidu faced a brutal lathi-charge, resulting in 2 deaths and 320 injuries. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

The civil disobedience movement involved widespread protests throughout India
Gandhi's arrest led to massive protests in Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, and Sholapur
The Civil Disobedience Movement saw widespread participation from various groups
The movement involved non-payment of revenue, no-chowkidara-tax campaign, and violation of forest laws
A successful student strike against the Cunningham Circular was observed in which students participated in politics
The Congress Working Committee implemented a program of boycotting foreign cloth and public burning of foreign cloth
Gandhi led the campaign in March 1929
There were high degree of developments in the country
Riots and violence took place in several parts of the country
There was a conflict between Hindus and Muslims leading to further tensions developing from the inflow of Muslims in the densely populated east Bengal
A successful student strike saw major participation in policies in December 1930
The Congress demanded complete independence from the British, in place of dominion status
The Congress decided that if the government did not accept a dominion status by the end of the year, they would also launch a civil disobedience movement
The demands included reducing expenditure on army and civil services and introducing total prohibition

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Description

Test your knowledge about the key events and objectives of Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement during 1929 and 1930. Dive into topics like the foreign cloth boycott, the Calcutta Congress session, and the Salt Satyagraha. Understand the significant actions and strategies that shaped India's path to independence.