Civics Quiz: Factions and Federalism
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one function of direct democracy in a state?

  • It permits voters to directly write laws. (correct)
  • It ensures all elected officials are replaced every election.
  • It allows voters to create new political parties.
  • It limits the participation of citizens in governmental decisions.

    • What was the purpose of the Massive Resistance laws in Virginia?

  • To prevent the desegregation of public schools. (correct)
  • To promote the integration of public schools.
  • To comply with federal mandates on education.
  • To establish a new educational curriculum.

    • What is required for citizens to initiate a ballot measure in direct democracy?

  • A simple majority vote in the legislature.
  • Gathering signatures from voters. (correct)
  • A public hearing on the measure.
  • Approval from the governor.

    • What is a potential downside of using initiatives in direct democracy?

    <p>They can lead to poor policy decisions if voters lack understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Double Jeopardy Clause protect individuals from?

    <p>Being prosecuted by the same jurisdiction for the same offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do factions tend to do in a society according to James Madison?

    <p>Work against the interests of the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT commonly associated with civic engagement?

    <p>Supporting a political candidate privately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legal precedent was set by Gideon vs Wainwright?

    <p>Guaranteeing the right to counsel in state court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of McElrath's crime against his adoptive mother?

    <p>He received a life sentence without parole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gideon's inability to afford a lawyer affect his trial?

    <p>He was forced to represent himself, leading to a conviction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main danger of factions as described by Madison?

    <p>They can ignore the common good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity is a form of civic engagement?

    <p>Campaigning for a political candidate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gideon request during his trial that was denied?

    <p>The appointment of a lawyer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factions

    • James Madison argued that factions, groups of individuals with shared interests or opinions, are inevitable in societies where liberty and differing opinions exist.
    • Factions can potentially work against the public interest.
    • To control factions, either liberty must be restricted, or everyone must have the same interests and opinions.

    Civic Engagement

    • Civic engagement involves participating in activities to raise awareness about social or political causes.
    • Examples include organizing marches, campaigning, attending debates, volunteering, and voting.

    The Constitution

    • The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land.

    Federalism

    • Federalism divides power between a national government and state governments.

    Civil Liberties

    • The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to counsel for defendants in state court, as established in Gideon v. Wainwright.
    • The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment prevents individuals from being tried for the same offense twice. In McElrath v. Georgia, the Court upheld this principle.

    Civil Rights

    • Massive Resistance was a set of laws passed in 1956 in Virginia to prevent the desegregation of public schools, following the Brown v. Board of Education ruling.

    Public Opinion

    • Public opinion is the collective attitudes and beliefs of the public.
    • It can be measured through surveys and polls.

    Voting and Elections

    • Direct democracy gives citizens a direct say in government.
    • Citizens can use initiatives to propose laws or constitutional amendments, referendums to approve or reject government decisions, and recalls to remove elected officials from office.
    • While direct democracy can empower citizens, it can also be influenced by businesses and the wealthy.

    Media

    • The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion.
    • The media can be a source of information, a platform for political discourse, and a tool for political mobilization.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    4513153PSC101 Midterm Exam Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts of civics, including the role of factions, civic engagement, and the structure of the Constitution. This quiz will also cover important amendments and the principles of federalism. Perfect for those wanting to understand the interactions between government and society.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser